Note the four carriers of hepatitis B virus

 Recently, the hit series Meanwhile, as their own hepatitis B virus carriers need to calm down there, think about how everyday life should adhere to principles. After all, respect for others, self-esteem is a prerequisite to win a relatively disadvantaged groups in the civic awareness is a valuable than anything else.
Mudanjiang Bayi Hospital www.gb81.com experts pointed out that liver disease, hepatitis B carriers, while not the same as current patients, but the carriers do have some liver damage have been or are being, some of whom will be in the process of life into the hepatitis B patients, few people will even develop cirrhosis or liver cancer, the hepatitis B virus carriers must keep a clear understanding, must not be carried away by asymptomatic, they should do:
A, hepatitis B virus carriers to comply with public health required to avoid transmission of hepatitis B virus to others
should be clear, the blood of hepatitis B virus carriers (including body fluids) in patients with hepatitis B, as are infectious, and its strength is not contagious liver function is normal or not, but in the amount of virus in their blood. Therefore, hepatitis B virus carriers should try to avoid the pollution of their blood and body fluids surrounding environment, should strictly be no public razors, toothbrushes; invasive medical equipment, including syringes, needles , scalpel, as well as tattoos, earrings and other bar equipment, should be thoroughly disinfected after use or destruction; female menstrual blood and menstrual supplies must be properly disposed of course, the best strict disinfection or burning; conditional use Dining System is best (though Hepatitis B virus generally does not spread through the digestive tract, but was contact, if any oral or gastrointestinal inflammation or ulceration, can spread through the breakage); surgery, childbirth or due to all causes bleeding (trauma, hemoptysis, hematemesis, etc.) medical management, should take the initiative to inform himself as hepatitis B virus carriers to medical units of the pollutants and thorough disinfection of contaminated sites and prevent nosocomial transmission.
II, hepatitis B virus carriers on a regular basis to detect medical follow-up
changes in hepatitis B virus carriers illness at least once a year under medical observation, including physical examination and relevant laboratory and imaging; e antigen-positive person (commonly known as hepatitis B HBeAg) should be reviewed once every three months; pregnant women, particularly in late pregnancy should be every January inspections. consciously obvious symptoms should seek medical treatment at any time. elderly, long-term heavy drinkers, with high incidence of liver cancer or liver cancer, family history of hepatitis B virus carriers should also be regular testing of AFP. conditions permit, should be liver biopsy, the most direct way to understand the extent of liver damage, and can decide whether to appropriate antiviral therapy.
Three, the hepatitis B virus carriers nursed back to life to focus on improving disease resistance
hepatitis B virus carriers should be maintained good mentality, not pessimism and depression, not cynical; pay attention to work and rest, proper exercise and it is necessary to avoid fatigue; appropriate increase in nutrition, but also to avoid excess nutrients, so as not to cause fatty liver; try not to drink .
four, hepatitis B virus carriers try to avoid using drugs
liver damage many drugs, including some Chinese herbs are directly or indirectly on the liver damage in hepatitis B virus carriers in the liver itself may already exist potential damage, liver damage again by drugs could lead to a sudden outbreak of liver disease. Therefore, hepatitis B virus drugs more carefully, even if the liver is known to be the use of certain drugs may have hurt, they should also fully evaluate the pros and cons , try to select only the minimum effective drug against liver damage and the treating physician under the careful guidance and monitoring of use.
more articles of hepatitis B virus carriers:
hepatitis B virus carriers to make complex < br> How to hepatitis B virus carriers health
1.2   hepatitis B virus carriers of hepatitis B virus carriers from

prevention strategy

Cha Ching Book

 Have a cup of green tea accompanied by Xu Shu, a roll of the scent of ink diffuse the light readings in hand, people like that, so when the mind will certainly lay it with a touch of fragrance release.
Should be soaked in tea Refreshing the kind of delicate glass. Although this is inevitable for the tea ceremony, tea experts held in contempt, and I am still a trace of vulgar like that clear glass, quietly looking at a piece of sharp leaves Dance as if hovering in the cup, stretch, fall. That attitude is so elegant, so light, so calm. This time, eyes and heart at the same time get enough nourishment. generation of talented women who repeatedly to Zhang Ailing Jasmine Tea read her, but I only love those innocent green tea, in addition to tea without any fragrant green tea. that the clear fragrance will entice me to a shallow sip. Then cheek teeth Sese between the fragrance seems to convey to the depths of the heart, and then slowly delivered to every pore.
when the book in hand is light and simple. random page after page does not sound to turn over; gradually into the God; gradually sinking into the whole body and mind are in the book. always be on step by step guided by, always slowly, thinking and sharing of experience, or happy, or sad; or suspicions everywhere, or suddenly. time and time staggered forward; space and space that haunt; touching the heart and soul. For a time seem to forget the existence of that cup of tea. face may still be the same calm , while the heart has long played a ripple, round and round watch. what time is the sentence which the book inadvertently touched my heart? Maybe you even can not say why, just felt throat between the dry and shred.
gently Yanjuan; gentle sigh; gently raised his head, only to find that cup of green tea in my hand. silently raise a glass, silently blow off the floating floating leaves, fragrance of the tea bit by bit from my throat moist silently to my heart. At that time, my sweet lips distributed; fragrance distributed in my forehead; fragrance distributed in my heart.

Edison and the invention of electric light, etc.

 1, created an attractive home decoration lighting, all kinds of different shapes lamp; lighting store an array of decorative lights; alert traffic lights; beautify people's lives, and pedestrian-friendly urban neon light hh it can bring people, bring people mood, bringing warm, decorated the living hh
2, the development process of Cape Light, professor of physics bold
Imagine 1802, in Russia's St. Petersburg College of Surgeons, a professor of physics called Bideluofu announced his intention light extraction. enthusiasm has not been put out all the irony of the pressure, because not too long ago, the American physicist Benjamin Franklin with kite raises the issue so that he was inspired spark: battery wire connection at both ends being generated by electric spark, can not become sustainable lighting, for lighting purposes? In order to achieve the desired results, Bideluofu made unremitting efforts. Although never dying to see the Rove discovered the and can completely illuminate a large dark room. From the arc lights to incandescent
almost in the same period in 1809 are buried for electrochemical studies also found the famous British chemist David arc. He personally made a lot of storage appliances, using a 2000 V hit the battery, get a more intense brighter arc.
Bideluofu and David is similar to the experimental setup, which is actually a very new light mmm carbon arc lamps of the prototype. then this light charcoal using the general made of carbon rods, burning too fast, as if the dazzling arc flash in the pan.
about 30 years later, it was thought and the application of hard and compact the coke to replace charcoal in general. As charcoal burning slower than coke, arc flash Liang also extended a lot of the time.
French scientific and technical personnel to the arc was fitted with a clockwork device, enabling it to automatically adjust the distance between two carbon rods. This, the first official birth of carbon arc lamp pole the.
1876, the Russian electrician Yabu Lodge Markov arc lamps were again larger reform. He watches authority to cancel the complex light adjustment device and the magnet, and let the two carbon rods erected side by side, in the middle separated by a piece of clay or plaster made of insulating film. He also uses a device that can continuously change the direction of the current, so that two carbon rods alternately act as anode and cathode, so that the burning rate of two carbon rods on the basic the same, while the distance between their ends will remain unchanged for the. As the two carbon rods erected side by side when the light like a candle, it gave it a good name to take the ;. electric candle sent beautiful light pink or lavender, each able to continue to light about two hours.
in the 19th century, after the age of 70 years, electric candle has prevailed. by the French Association of Investment General Electric manufacture of electric candle lights have been used as a support to fire in the street, a city of Paris alone to stun with the thousands of candles on the streets instead of the original 70,000 kerosene lamps, so as bustling Paris the real city that never sleeps. electric candle is also lit up the London streets and ancient Persia, but also Roman Theatre and the Royal Palace of Cambodia over the arc lights shining hh
the advent of electric lighting has opened up a new era in the history of mankind lighting a herald of great significance. arc lamp as high brightness, high luminous efficiency, good color in the printing plate, film screenings and other fields has unparalleled advantages, still occupy the place until today. But the power-candle power , life is short, but also produce harmful gases, so the emergence of the incandescent lamp, lighting it almost disappeared.
1879, Edison in practice on the basis of previous research, manufacturing the world's first batch of for practical carbon filament incandescent lamp. Edison improved carbonization methods, to a length of cotton sprinkled toner, bent into a U-shaped, fitted to the clay crucible made of high-temperature heating in the filament, and then sealed to the glass bulb filament, the detail removing the air inside. in the year October 21, the lamp starts lighting, continuous light 45 hours! Edison created the incandescent lamp made great contributions to the process.
incandescent from the immature to mature
bright lights popular, has a large number of inventors to join the cause of the improvement to incandescent. In fact before the birth of the carbon filament incandescent lamp, people try to do a variety of refractory metal filament incandescent come in after the search for the ideal state of the filament is sparing no effort. finally in the 20th century's first nine years, Americans have found excellent performance Keli Qi material mmm tungsten filament. tungsten has many remarkable features, it more than any other kind of metal elements have high melting point, and it is less evaporation when heated, so the materials used for the filament, tungsten is an ideal fit. with the production of tungsten filament incandescent lamp as it is a history of lighting technology milestone. tungsten incandescent lamp made with the introduction of kerosene, gas lamps, gas lamps in the competition won a decisive victory; tungsten application has effectively promoted the development of electric lighting industry, has opened a new era of electric lighting technology. < br> incandescent .1913 improvements are not complacent, the Langmuir for the first time to the bulb in the nitrogen filled, which follows from the carbon filament to tungsten filament, the incandescent lamp is another important innovation. Tubes in nitrogen filled, filament to form a thin layer around the stable protective layer of gas, so that the filament can work at higher temperatures, and suppress the evaporation of tungsten, tungsten overcome in the course of the performance deficiencies (until Today, the inflatable bulb production process is still an important process).
and in order to improve the efficiency of incandescent light, to extend lamp life, people again in the composition and structure of the filament down enough effort. inventors mmm introduced a new element rhenium. rhenium has the advantage of not only the high melting point, corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties, electrical resistivity is much higher than that of tungsten. rhenium plated tungsten wire, the strength and resistance greatly enhanced, life can be extended 5 times! At the same time, people began to spiral filament made, this one can reduce the footprint, improve the luminous efficiency, the other can continue to reduce the evaporation of tungsten, extend the useful life, can be said to serve two purposes .1936 years People filament made of a double helix, so that the working temperature of incandescent inflation increased to 2500. more, with the incandescent lamp photography and even reached 3000.: the first generation of incandescent mature.
throughout the 20th century until the 21 century, the incandescent lighting has been a big family, a beautiful landscape. Although in today's life there have been more remarkable than the incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, neon hh but in the home life of ordinary people, ordinary incandescent lamps are still play an irreplaceable role.
3, Thomas. Alva. Edison (ThomasAlvaEdison) is a world famous scientist and inventor of American power, apart from the phonograph, electric light, telephone, telegraph, film and other aspects of the invention and contributions and, in the mining, construction, chemical industry, there are many well-known creativity and insights. Edison of about two thousand inventions, and progress of human civilization made a great contribution.
Edison in 1847 on February 11 was born in Milan, Ohio, United States, a small Midwest town. father is a descendant of the Dutch, his mother worked as primary school teachers, are the descendants of Scots. Edison was 7 years old, his father operate the business at a loss roof tiles , the family moved to Huron, Michigan, the northern suburb of Fort Gela Di Ott settled. moved here shortly after Thomas Edison suffered from scarlet fever, was sick for a long time, people think the disease is caused by the reasons for his deafness . Edison 8-year-old school, but only read the book three months, it was the teacher dismissed as mother's good teaching methods, so he had a strong interest in reading. Shakespeare, Dickens and many important works of history books, to 9 years old, he was difficult to quickly read the book, such as Parker's experimented with his first telegram. to make money to buy chemicals and equipment, he began to work .12 years old, he received the report of the work for sale on the train and, after the Port Huron and Detroit, Michigan. He while selling newspapers, while also offering fruits, vegetables business, and whenever he went to the library. He bought an old printing press and began publishing their own magazine - printed on the train. he used the money earned in the baggage car of a chemical laboratory was established. Unfortunately, there is a chemical fire, and he along with all his equipment was thrown from the car. Another time, when Edison was trying to boarded a freight train, a conductor took him by the ears to help him on the train. This action led Edison to become life-long deaf. August 1862, Edison rescued by dauntless courage of a hero on the train tracks about killed the boy. the father this deeply grateful, but no money to reward, offered to teach him telegraphy. Since then, Edison will and power of this mysterious relationship between the New World took place, embarked on a scientific journey.
In 1863, the Edison Rail Link as a major telecommunications hub 路斯特拉福特 telegraph operator. From 1864 to 1867, throughout the Midwest as a radio operator, living like a vagabond life. goals in a row, including Stella Ford, Adrian, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Nashville, Tennessee, Memphis, Louisville, Huron and other places.
1868, Edison went to Boston as radio operator. In the same year He won the first invention. This is a device that automatically records the votes cast. Edison that will speed up the congressional This device work, it will be welcomed. However, one congressman told him that they no intention to speed up the agenda, sometimes slowly, to vote out of political needs. Since then, Edison decided to no longer engage in any invention do not need it.
1869 年 6 March, when he came to New York looking for work . When he was summoned to wait in the office when a broker, a telegraph machine is broken. Edison is there only one who can fix the telegraph, and he have gained a better than he expected on his work .10 together with the Pope set up a the manager of a large company, wanted $ 5,000 asking price, but lacks the courage to say it to. So he let the manager to give a price, while the manager gave $ 40,000.
Edison in New Jersey used the money Niuwa g City Ward Street built a factory, specializes in manufacturing all kinds of electrical machinery. He worked through the night. He has trained many competent assistants, also met up a diligent Mary, his future first bride. in New York Wacker, he made such as waxed paper, mimeograph and other inventions, from 1872 to 1875, Edison has invented the double, quadruple telegraph, but also to help other people out into the world's first one in English typewriter.
the spring of 1876, Edison moved again, this time he moved to New Jersey, magician . In order to extend the life of the filament, he re-testing, about the trial of the 6000 kinds of fiber materials, to find a new light - Japanese bamboo, sustainable 1,000 hours to achieve a durable purpose. On the one speaking, this invention is the culmination of Edison's life to achieve success. Then he create a power supply system, so that the distance from the center of the lamp power stations and distribution, which is a major technological achievement. < br> He first found in the pure science occurred in 1883. test lights, he observed the phenomenon he called the Edison Effect: The light bulb in a charge through the room from the hot filament reaches the cold plate. Edison in 1884 found in this patent application, but did not further study. The scientists used the Edison effect next to the development of the electronics industry, especially radio and television.
Edison phonograph and attempt to make the eyes to make something for the ears , the film camera that produces this. Use a new invention of George Eastman's celluloid film, he photographed a series of photos and put them quickly and continuously to the curtain on the show, produce the illusion of movement. he was the first time in experiments Experimental film is room in 1889, applied for a patent .1903 1891, his company produced the first feature film 1887 Edison moved his laboratory to West Orange after a variety of inventions made for his product and marketing, he founded a number of commercial companies; the company later merged into Edison General Electric Company, later known as the General Electric Company. Since then, interest in and to his fluorescence study, ore crushing machines, magnetic iron from the law, batteries, and railway signaling devices.
World War, he developed the torpedo mechanism and spray Firearms and underwater periscope.
1929 年 10 21, the 50th anniversary of invention of the lightbulb, people for the Edison held a grand celebration, the German Albert Einstein and Marie Curie and other famous scientists in France have him Congratulations. Unfortunately, in this celebration, when Edison reply, because of over-excitement, he suddenly lost consciousness. From then on, his health deteriorated on 18 October 1931, this made for mankind great contribution to scientists due to illness, died aged 84.
Edison's educational level is very low, but on such a huge contribution to humanity, where the personally test species instinct is that he has extraordinary hard work of the spirit of infinite energy and courage. When Edison was called a on ninety-eight percent perspiration. This collective effort is only by success. His success is mainly due to his hard work and creative talent, and a collective effort, in addition, his wife has played a very important role.
Chronology of Edison inventions :
1868 年 10 月 11 日 invention > 1870 hair Mingpu with printing presses, transfer of patent rights, was $ 40,000. In Niu Yueke own factory.
1872-1876 report on electrical and mechanical invention of electricity animation, automatic re-record cable method, double, quadruple Telegraph Act, manufacturers such as waxed paper carbonaceous resistor.
1875 invented the acoustic analysis of resonators.
1876 in Menlo Park, New Jersey, established a laboratory - the first industrial research laboratory. It is modern put in practical use. won three patents: perforated pen, stylus and general pneumatic stylus. August 20 was confirmed to be Thomas Edison invented the beloved of a project - the phonograph.
1878, the Edison claimed to solve the problem of electric lighting . phonograph exhibition organized by the Royal Society. improved the phonograph, the design of microphone, amplifier, air speakers, sound engine, tuned engine, micro-calorimeter, test taste meter, 19 .2 .7 by the phonograph and the patent Parker went to the University of Pennsylvania professor of Wyoming observed a total eclipse, and using his invention for measuring temperatures in the temperature of the sun all around Menlo Park .8 back to rejoin the scientific experiments were. British Edison approval September visit to William of Connecticut. Wallace. to start inventing the light bulb made of .10 5 January a report on the platinum wire and other invention of thousands of high-resistance incandescent setbacks. improved generator. design a new distribution of current law, the circuit alignment and calculation. inventing the light bulb holder and switch. invented magnetic mineral analysis method.
1879 年 8 月 30 日Edison and Bell Creek, at the Saratoga City Hall demonstrates their telephone equipment, telephone Bi Beier results of Edison's invention of clear .10 21 high resistance incandescent lamp, which ignited a 40 hours continuous 1 March .11 carbon filament lamp patent application 21 .12 helicopters. get light invention. made of magnetic screen 28 demineralizer .1 proposed The invention of electric light has just released the first ferry from .5 electric lighting on the an incandescent lamp factory in Niuyue Ke. set up generators, underground wires, lamp parts manufacturers. tram in the trials of Menlo Park.
1882 invention of the current three-wire distribution system. .9 patent 141 4 May establishment of the first The central plant. the end of December more than 150 across the United States established a small station.
1885 年 5 月 23 radio message made on the date the patent.
1887-1890 cylindrical phonograph in modified to obtain a patent on the phonograph 80 I copies. business phonograph, records, grant and other manufacturing and sale language career. 1888 invention of the phonograph singing bucket.
1889 years participated in the Paris Exposition. invented a variety of electric railway. completed activities movie machine.
1890 -1899 in design of large stone machine, grinding machine. in Ogden mine to personally conduct a large-scale development of iron ore with a new approach.
1891 invention of the ; activities of the film projector the first of a film Doll's Music Hall with the Edison company produced the first feature film,
1910-1914 completed disc phonograph records, and does not harm the diamond album. complete with sound movie machine. 1910 invented the Communication Language phonograph.
1914-1915 phenol integrated manufacturing method of the invention, being granted the phonograph and the machine is far from written machine language, one phone can automatically record each other talking. to manufacture benzene, indigo oil.
1915 -1918 invented 39 years to complete as many, most notably the torpedo mechanism, such as flamethrowers and underwater periscope. 1927 completed a long record.
1928 to extract rubber from weeds successfully
professor of physics Imagine the bold 1802, in Russia's St. Petersburg College of Surgeons, a professor of physics called Bideluofu announced that he intends Lighting the way the early 19th century, in the current or a new thing under the premise of this decision tantamount Nights Lake. but Bideluofu enthusiasm has not been put out all the irony of the pressure, because not long ago , American physicist Benjamin Franklin with kite raises the issue so that he was inspired spark: battery wire connection at both ends being generated by electric spark, can not become long-lasting light for illumination purposes? In order to achieve the desired results, Bideluofu made unremitting efforts. Despite the dying has not seen Stick close to each other, then appeared among them a very bright white light or white flame, which makes the carbon rods quickly or slowly burning out, and can completely illuminate a large dark room. the earliest electric lighting remarks. arc, marking the beginning of human power to light by the transformation process has taken a decisive step.

from the arc lamp to the incandescent about the same period, 1809 being buried for electrochemical studies also found the famous British chemist David arc. He personally made a lot of storage appliances, use of the voltaic battery of 2000, has been more intense brighter arc.
He Drover and David is similar to the experimental device, which is actually a very new light mmm carbon arc lights of the prototype. This lamp was made using the general carbon rods of charcoal, burning too fast, though short-lived bright arc .
about 30 years later, it was thought and the application of hard and compact the coke to replace charcoal in general. charcoal burning slower than the coke, the time flashing arc also extended a lot.
later the French scientists device fitted to the arc of a kind watch device, enabling it to automatically adjust the distance between two carbon rods. This, the first official carbon arc lamp was born polar.
1876, the Russian electrician Yabu Lodge can be husband has been on the arc lights, big reforms. He watches authority to cancel the complex light adjustment device and the magnet, and let the two carbon rods erected side by side, separated by a piece of clay or plaster made of insulating film. He also used A device capable of changing the direction of current, so that two carbon rods alternately as anode and cathode, so that the burning of two carbon rods to the same speed, while the distance between their ends will be maintained the. As the two carbon rods erected side by side when the light like a candle, it gave it a good name to take the Support will continue to light about two hours.
in the 19th century, after the age of 70 years, electric candle has prevailed. by the French Association of Investment made General Electric electric candle lights have been used as a support to light in the the street, a city of Paris alone, thousands of support to electric candle used in place of the street on the original 70,000 kerosene lamps, bustling Paris to become a real city that never sleeps. electric candle is also lit up the London and the ancient Persian streets, also Roman Theatre and the Royal Palace of Cambodia over the arc lights shining hh
advent of electric lighting opened up a new era in human history indicates that lighting of great significance. arc lamp as high brightness, high luminous efficiency , the color is good, the printing plate, film screenings and other fields has unparalleled advantages, until today still occupy a place. But the electric candle power consumption, short-lived, but also produce harmful gases, so since the advent of the incandescent It almost disappeared in the lighting field.
1879, Edison in practice on the basis of previous research, creating the world's first practical carbon filament incandescent lamp available. Edison improved carbonization methods, the a length of cotton sprinkled toner, bent into a U-shaped, fitted to the clay crucible made of high-temperature heating in the filament, and then sealed to the glass bulb filament, the carefully removing the air inside. in the year October 21, the light bulb Start light, continuous light 45 hours! Edison created the incandescent lamp made great contributions to the process.
from the immature to mature
incandescent glory enjoys popular support, has a large number of inventors join to the incandescent lamp Improved career. In fact before the birth of the carbon filament incandescent lamp, people try to do a variety of refractory metal filament incandescent lamps come in, people seeking the ideal state of the filament is sparing no effort. finally in the 20th century 9th year, the Americans found the performance excellent Keli Qi material mmm tungsten filament. tungsten has many remarkable features, it more than any other to be a high melting point metal elements, and it is less evaporation in the heated Therefore, the materials used as the filament, tungsten is an ideal fit. with a tungsten filament production as incandescent lighting technology is a milestone in the history. tungsten incandescent lamp made with the introduction of kerosene, gas lamps, competition in the gas lamp won a decisive victory; tungsten application has effectively promoted the development of electric lighting industry, has opened a new era of electric lighting technologies.
incandescent lamps are not complacent .1913 improvements, the Langmuir for the first time to the bulb in the nitrogen filled, which follows from the carbon filament to tungsten filament, the incandescent lamp is another important innovation. bulb filled in nitrogen, to form a thin layer around the filament stable protective layer of gas so that the filament can work at higher temperatures, and suppress the evaporation of tungsten, tungsten overcome in the course of the performance deficiencies (until today, inflatable bulb production process is still an important process). < br> and in order to improve the efficiency of incandescent light, to extend lamp life, people again in the composition and structure of the filament down enough effort. inventors have introduced a new element rhenium mmm. rhenium has the advantage of not only the high melting point , corrosion resistance, and good mechanical properties, electrical resistivity is much higher than that of tungsten. rhenium plated tungsten wire, the strength and resistance greatly enhanced, life can be extended five times! At the same time, people began to spiral filament made of, so the one hand, can reduce the footprint, improve the luminous efficiency, the other can continue to reduce the evaporation of tungsten, extend the useful life can be described as double benefit .1936, the people are made of a double helix filament incandescent lamp operating temperature to inflate increased to 2500. more, photography or even reached the 3000 incandescent.: the first generation of incandescent mature.
in the 20th century until the 21st century, the incandescent lighting has been a big family, a beautiful landscape. Although in today's life there have been more remarkable than the incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, neon hh but in the home life of ordinary people, ordinary incandescent still play an irreplaceable role.
3, Thomas. Alba . Edison (ThomasAlvaEdison) is a world famous scientist and inventor of American power, apart from the phonograph, electric light, telephone, telegraph, film and other aspects of the invention and contribution and, in the mining, construction, chemical industry, there are many famous creation and insights. Edison of about two thousand inventions, and progress of human civilization made a great contribution.
Edison on February 11, 1847 was born in Milan, Ohio, the Midwest Small town. father is a descendant of the Dutch, his mother worked as primary school teachers, are the descendants of Scots. Edison was 7 years old, his father operate the business at a loss roof tiles, the family moved to Huron, Michigan, northern suburb of Glasgow tio Special Fort settle down. to move here soon, Edison suffered scarlet fever, was sick for a long time, people think the disease is caused by the reasons for his deafness. Edison 8-year-old school, but only read the book three months, The teacher dismissed as . He quickly read the book difficult, such as Parker's He started work .12 years old, he received the report of the work for sale on the train and, after the Port Huron and Detroit, Michigan. He while selling newspapers, while also offering fruits, vegetables business, and whenever he went to the library. He bought an old printing press and began publishing their own magazine - established a chemical laboratory. unfortunately, a chemical fire, and he along with all his equipment was thrown from the car. Another time, when Edison was trying to board a freight train, a conductor took him by the ears help him in the car. This action led to a lifelong deaf Edison. August 1862, Edison rescued by dauntless courage of a hero on the train tracks about a boy died. the child's father this deeply grateful, but since no money can be Labour is willing to teach him telegraphy. Since then, Edison was, and the mysterious place between the new world power, embarked on a scientific journey. 

The coexistence of helplessness and regret, the target for the coming year to achieve

 With a season of frustration and regret to this figure to leave, we not only lose the home streak of jade were also lost three consecutive goals to achieve, is indeed a sweep opponents could not believe the fact, perhaps the first The loss of a mentality that everyone had some changes, resulting in too many mistakes in consecutive road games and has paid a terrible price, plus we did not get the chance to better, but the game's cruel to win or lose, there is that it has successfully had the failure of the sweat tears, frankly face the reality of lessons learned is the best solution, the league still has a lot of gain, from the experience and confidence on both a tacit understanding with peers lot of progress, then we will arrange a vacation, I finally struggled out from exhaustion to relax, the league this time I know that many friends are concerned about and support me very much to thank for this, from the learn from failure is the most intelligent in the next year I will remember the lessons of failure hardships, fighting for the championship next year on winning back!

Opportunity to rely on themselves to fight

 Do not promise too believe that only Piaoxu
Although it promises wonderful

who can guarantee that it will not be left behind
promise
life you make me feel there is hope < br> promise
is that you let me out of the shadow of a promise

you make me feel better future

but because I once again feel life promised
Loss of
inexplicable loss.
chance to win the
is the fate of dignitaries, that men come to grasp that life is colorful

life of the artist he is
painting a colorful life
Why rely on others to complete it colorful life!

Dry air in 2004 European Cup Post

 June 12, 2004 7 am, even finally arrived in the capital Beijing. The evening starts to get busy, take the newspaper version of the planned European Cup figures and text. Every word inside my heart. I was to say that These!!
clouds dance in the wind on the knife
Is enough snow each day outside the sweep of high
do better hh

soon provoke the ground situation is the outcome of who is who

about alone by crossing the rest of my life back together differently
'd rather have someone hate hh
wine Hero, heroes do in the situation there. newspaper today launched a European Cup Heroes thirty-six Tiangang Xing, today's most important days of speed and space-Star 卡拉贡内斯
卡拉贡内斯
Kuixing hero Henry The unknown hand
like Greek mythology, the sword Aka S Adams, shouts and high sea surge swept the dream of endless wandering career, from the smoke of war to wear Xiang out, sword heartbroken, the myth of the hero Thus started the long street and then floating in the depths of dreams like the rain. 卡拉贡内斯 to become a Greek hero at this time.
Beijing June 13, 2004 morning, the story pitches from the flames in Portugal start. Portugal golden generation has lost its luster in front of him - the opening 6 minutes, in Portuguese clumsy mistakes, the 卡拉贡内斯 with fine dribbling and shooting to the world easily proved its value. This , his eyes with a trace of contempt of his unruly, the roar of the flames stadium excitement tremble like a Trojan Horse to accept baptism.
However, 卡拉贡内斯, the hero of the unknown!
perhaps fans in Greece eyes, 卡拉贡内斯 behalf of the Greek modern sports. his dogged style of the game so that people with the Greek legend of his midfielder Mimis. Duomazuosi par. However, the Greek in 1998 to become 21 years old The following youth team captain 卡拉贡内斯 not noticeable, although the first time in 1999 on behalf of his national team and participated in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers.
卡拉贡内斯 young age Alex joined the team Pana Sinatra, in 2000 ~ 2001 season, he also participated in all 12 games the team the Champions Cup. In addition, he is following Gregory Aires. 吉奥加托斯 to join Inter Milan after the second Greek player. But the battle field in Italy, Serie A is rife in the hero, he has only an unknown wearing jersey No. 19 Inter Milan debut, many Inter fans are wondering: players found in Cooper's hands, he does not own position, the summer warm-up match, 卡拉贡内斯 only played two halves, then the league and the Champions Cup, let alone the starting lineup and the lineup, the card Lagongneisi is not on the roster have been several times, perhaps because the defense is not strong, Cooper for the player's attitude is completely abandoned, in the minds of Argentines, as if never Ness, interview, the hero told reporters: affect his play, 6 minutes, breaking down his first field Ferreira's passing, even right-foot strike after a few steps succeeded times, into the current European Cup's first ball.
night is thick, Qingmeizhujiu Hero, when a game is defined as the popular hero of the era will be opened to another regiment. One day, when the European Cup became the talk of the distance came the years of laughter in the wind, people will find: inadvertently, Fulong has now, pulling the sword Dragons, heroes, disdain for the situation.
Name: Kyrgyzstan Oscar. 卡拉贡内斯
Birthday: March 6, 1977 < br> Height: 1.76 meters
Position: Midfielder
Weight: 74 kg force
Country Club: Inter Milan
days, the temperature of the gunmen Kuixing Henry

no wind, the wind death seems to be hot.
this summer,
If football needs the temperature,
Henry gave people a full Baidu.
the concept of a Baidu,
in boiling water,
burns people's hearts.
gunmen Henry,
to conquer with a Golden Boot,
conquer the opponent, but also conquer their own hh
French After this year's European Golden Boot, in the European Cup on whether to continue his dream trip, has become the focus of attention. he remained silent about this, but all the same media and industry optimistic about him, that he is expected to be present European Championship Golden Boot winner, a career may seem smooth, but in fact there is waves. He started in 1990 in France, Monaco .1994 receiving football training on August 31, at the age of 17-year-old Thierry. Henry on behalf of Monaco for the first time the French Football League as a result, Monaco lost to Ni Sidui to 0 to 2. In 1996, he represented the French youth team competition, and cooperation with the European youth soccer teammates Championship .1997, he represented the French teams to participate held in Malaysia in World Youth Championship 20 years of age. In the same year, he and teammates won the French Monaco team league championship. to the July 31, 1997, he played a total of 62 French League games, scoring 15 ball. In the October 11, 1997, he was first elected to the French national team and soccer teams in South Africa friendly .1998 July 12, he was teammates with the French team won the World Cup.
1999 年, 21-year-old Henry was in Juventus identify what is to become a team player signing. but he was not happy in Italy, a season on the bench most of the time, in a total of 10 games played, He scored three goals. In the end Juventus lost faith in him, put him Wenger saved his fellow French, so that he scored 17 goals for two consecutive seasons, becoming one of the Premiership's best strikers. In addition, he has increasingly in the national team Lemerre's trust, scored 8 of 21 games ball, as the French team's main striker. Now, even arrogant Juventus had to admit that they sold Thierry Henry is one of the biggest mistakes.
Henry is fast and, at the foot of technology is very good, good on the sidewalks, activities. He was tall but not stupid, the body flexible, very flexible, often flash in the pan in the game. Currently, he is European football in the Premiership and even Wal-Mart gone, Wenger has been hailed as . Henry is at the peak of his career during the campaign. In the eyes of some people, the current best striker Thierry Henry is not just the Premiership, and is best in the world, Ronaldo and more homes in the Qin Pu Branch. Henry up front with the erratic post moves and sudden imaginative radio transmission, or even kick your feet has become more sophisticated. Zinedine Zidane is undoubtedly the best player in the world technology, but has peaked, and Henry is still in the rising period, no one knows how far he can go.
morning, cool wind through the clouds, but can not touch the ground. wearing a Henry Golden Boot to the game with momentum swinging king the guns, protect the back of people's love of the game will be carried out in the end goal.
Name: Thierry. Henry
Nationality: French
Birthday: August 17, 1977
Height: 1 m 88
Position: Forward
Weight: 83 kg
effectiveness of the team: England Arsenal
day will dawn dawn
Do not despair
no stray light coming

load will be rewarded the suffering of the future light

I beg you to kiss the dawn of hope and grief

but you will be longing for bright flowers
place
Tianxiong stars. Cassano
the mantle of successor
Prince sorrow Name: Cassano
Nationality: Italian
of birth: July 12, 1982
Height: 1 m 75
Weight: 73 kg
: Striker
effectiveness of the team: Rome, Italy Francesco Totti suspended for the Italian
pushed the edge of despair, the Italian princes dance in the cliff and carefully for the final dance come only grief. Italy a European Cup version of the game pushed to the top of the cusp. Cassano debut competition was not stiff inherent in ordinary rookie, he seems interested in the performance of their own, to convince the world that he can make up for the vacancy left by Francesco Totti, even more than care City better. Cassano did not kept his word, as Christian Vieri and Alessandro Del Piero behind the invisible killer, Cassano pass by the excellent and good sense, led to a flood of offensive blue army, so that has been Italy will play the defense that people suddenly discovered that their offense can be good., Cassano successful, The two main striker in the case of loss of feel, Cassano in the Italian match-pointer to help turn defeat into victory! although he could only watch Italy was eliminated, though he was so helpless, lying on the grass, he was like no help the children, who eyes another heartbreaking sorrow.
Baggio has made a caddy for the Cassano efforts to save the want to Italy, only 21 years old, he wanted his first European Cup more meaning, however, he inherited the countless fans who burns the heart of his success at the same time we expect there to worry about his fate. Although this is definitely an experience of Cassano will make him more mature, so he had enough endurance, do not pressurizing change the color, the head point center of the earth is not scared.
Cassano was born on July 12, 1982, the next day coincided with Italy winning the World Cup in Spain, which makes the Italian football have called him the . Cassano small start playing in Bari, Parma workout and was in the case, then have the opportunity to Fiorentina and Inter Milan, but his mother insisted that he leave the year 1999 December 11 Day, Cassano guests Lecce in Serie A game for the first time appearance at the age of 17 years old. A week later in the game against Inter Milan, he launched into a ball very exciting to fame. 21 in Italy under the age of the team, Cassano has outstanding performance. Cassano bought 20 million pounds. The 18-year-old striker had only been Juventus, AC Milan and Manchester United and many other giants of the attention, but he eventually signed with the Club of Rome, for the club five years, annual salary of 2.4 million pounds.

Ray
crackled across the sky to kill the sword before the war cries of the collision is a warrior in battle Cidaoxianhong

the hands of the hammer you awakened sleeping
The clouds swept across the sky

have your lonely and your relentless


open and your lips engulfed the landscape

also drowned in the love
the absence of Rio Ferdinand suspended European Cup, so that when the play comes in the Campbell defense provoked the burden alone. He's reticent to tell you he seemed lonely, do not believe in love, do not want to communicate, just want to use their own body defend the green in honor of him the pain of losing his father struggled to stand up after he abandoned his unforgettable love. days of Lone Star, he needs people to believe his eyes, where the outpouring of emotion is his most sincere feelings. < br> Campbell and his girlfriend took office there have been four times Tazi Min parallels in the nature of the experience, Tazi Min Campbell spent the death of his father to help the lowest period, Campbell's friends said not without regret, ; when Campbell's father died, Campbell almost broke down, Tazi Min too great, she helped Campbell through the difficult times. Campbell to still remember everything clearly, and to Kelly tells these stories, my friends had predicted Campbell and the feeling will not last long between Kelly. On this issue, and Campbell, Campbell's spokesman said that does not say anything.
Campbell, a very poor childhood, his father was a railroad worker and his mother was a clerk is a small shop. childhood Campbell in the eyes of teachers is a good boy, do not like publicity. He was a scout Tottenham phase and in 1992 as an apprentice and the Spurs signed first contract, 4 years later, he was elected to England, and is the only one representatives participated in the past five England internationals competition.
as the team's defensive backbone, Campbell's solid performance in the defense denied. Campbell is not a conservative who would not deterred in the traditional ball blind loyalty team, so he is Bill Bosman benefit after the implementation of the first big-name players. as Tottenham captain, he has rejected Inter Milan, Barcelona and Liverpool's invitation to join Arsenal despite the prejudices of others. Campbell recalled said: Campbell is not in good faith, the face in front of Spurs fans to celebrate, but chose to avoid to say that this is a feeling hard to break away.
as passionate and relentless, as sentient and injuries. The world will not tears to the eyes refuse to tragedy, I hope that Campbell's no longer alone in life, so that friends become the shadow of his life.
Sol. Campbell Sol Campbell
Nationality: England
Date of birth: 1974 September 18
Height: 1 m 89
Weight: 88 kg
Position: Defender
effectiveness of the team: Arsenal, England, the stars shone in the brown and gray
the cylindrical top of the
rest with a white

seems you turned out to seize the world for the orange dream inspired to write poetry


off a pair of wings to fly between the dew fell on the ground

they say is the tears of the losers
you sweat
said it was the brave days of the comet. Sneijder
Name: Wesley Sneijder
Nationality: Netherlands
Birthday: 1984
on June 9 Weight: 67 kg
Height: 1 meter 70
Position: Midfielder
effectiveness of the team: Ajax
in 1988 when the Netherlands won the European Kam champion, the current this Dutch midfielder Wesley Sneijder was only 4 years old. Time flies, Sneijder from Ajax youth club blaze a trail, with dreams wherever they went. horse Swagger, like chemicals to make human Baigan. Sneijder fame in the last season, he participated in 17 games as the main Eredivisie games, into 4 balls. in the Champions League match with AC Milan has a good performance.
Sneijder idol is Fan. Bass Teng, his description and scope. Basten met completely identical scene in a martial arts arena chief and younger audience with a scene mm when I first shook hands with him, I almost always trembling with excitement to join the Dutch team hh
the Euro Sneijder Championships is the largest during the Euro 2000 dream, that session of the European Championships held in Belgium and the Netherlands. He said: the first time this idea, who knows, maybe one day I will be able to represent the national team to participate in European ... Ned feel very proud. He thought he could contest such a young age to participate in the growth of their own very helpful. He even can not recall the end of Amsterdam, Netherlands and Scotland teams in the European Cup qualifying playoff scenario. at , Wesley Sneijder's performance has won the appreciation of the eye. in that game were, Wesley Sneijder scored not only play, but also assists and three goals to help the Dutch team 6 to 0 victory and qualification to participate in the European Cup. < br> a new generation out of rivers and lakes, a new generation replacing the old one. do not believe in tears only to believe in the strength of today, the young have to know how to conquer opponents with weapons, rather than tears to win the sympathy of others. Netherlands bumpy road ahead, but the years it Jun Sneijder tomorrow is a new hh
sentimental swordsman merciless sword
Sky Sword Star. Fanlun Dan
Name: Fan Lundan
Nationality: Switzerland
Birthday: February 1, 1986 < br> Height: 1 m 75
Weight: 65 kg
: Striker
effectiveness of the team: PSV
Li Lei Wang days, I heard the cries of earth-shattering, which is changing the face of the world . aged 18 years old young players Fanlun Dan, on the green yesterday morning writing a history of magic. Although Switzerland is back in a strong French team in front but only 18 years old teenager Fanlun Dan, yesterday is always memorable. He has rewritten the record of the European Cup's youngest scorer, becoming the hero of this myth.
Fanlun Dan's first half goal from the match 27 minutes. French defender Gilberto Manchester siege mistakes, Claude Makelele back to recover less than, Cabanas got the ball in the middle of a clever ball points, Fan Lundan straight from the ribs suddenly closed, his face champion goalkeeper Fabien Barthez in the decisive shot. Swiss team in France, tenacious goal 6 minutes later the match. was born 86 years due February 1 of Fanlun Dan Rooney, the England team than the smaller 98 days, the European Cup's youngest scorer's name from the name at the moment on the Swiss.
Fanlun Dan began his career Swiss boy teams took part in only 27 games in the first team after the game, his talent attracted the Dutch soccer club PSV Eindhoven Class scout's attention, and in 2002 joined the team. Fanlun Dan's goals while Switzerland is also the current European Cup in the first goal.
hastily pen and paper, difficult to generalize this world view. life calmly, swordsman duel to prove the strength to use. in the game, Fan Lundan reflected by the sharp attack with the rational mind is a mediocre swordsman can not figure out to. Fanlun Dan selected the Swiss national team was lucky. until the time of finalizing the national team squad Fanlun Dan Kuhn is not the first choice. but played for the Bundesliga team VfB Stuttgart high center St?re last minute injury to Fanlun Dan brings good luck. plus another main striker Fred in the battle to the Steven Gerrard of England spit ban by UEFA for 15 days, the Swiss team will therefore Frey dismissed from the team. It can be said, was the goddess of fortune favored Fanlun Dan began his career swordsman. swordsman merciless embrace of the world conceit, look at rivers and lakes are in difficulty, young swordsman from rivers and lakes will begin to campaign in the sentimental, perhaps, but also to red with the blood of his rival's success. (blue tone)
days comet. Bouma
green talented
Name: Bouma
Nationality: Netherlands
Birthday: October 29, 1978
Height: 1 meter 80
Weight: 82 Kg
Position: Guard
effectiveness of the team: PSV
1994 年 10 26, William PSV Eindhoven 2 games in the world and, Bouma turned out. At the time, Bouma was only 16 years old. Time flies, Bouma reserve dormant after one year on loan to the 福尔图纳斯塔 German teams There, he blaze a trail, with dreams wherever they went. Cemayangbian, materials to make human Baigan. 福尔图纳斯塔 German team effectiveness in 18 months, Bouma fully display their football talent .18 months later, he returned to PSV Eindhoven, and gradually the main marked in the team.
Bouma usually quiet, but he was on the court with proof of the value of their feet. In Eindhoven He is a versatile left that can play multiple positions. The average attack and defense, speed, dribbling and good on him has been embodied. in the national team, he had 16 representatives of the Dutch youth team selected 9 .2000 On 2 April, representatives of the Dutch national team he first joined the game with Ireland.
Today, on behalf of the Dutch national team captain played 100 times for the old problem of de Boer fade due to physical location of the main defender, Bouma became and training for the coach. Although the performance of his warm-up match is not satisfactory mm in the warm-up match between the Netherlands and Belgium, is a mistake to send busy Bouma a penalty opponents, resulting in the Netherlands lost 0 to 1. However, he was position on the key.
in Beijing June 20, 2004 early morning game between the Netherlands and the Czech Republic, Bouma help the Dutch team opened the scoring. race to the first 3 minutes, Heitinga right-sided breakthrough was Nedved flying down to the ground, Robben free kick, the ball reached the left after the post arc, Bouma 5 meters in front of hoisting the far corner at a small angle points, the Netherlands, 1 to 0 lead. goals Bouma with this most direct way to lift people's doubts.
a new generation of the lakes, a new generation replacing the old one. do not believe in tears only to believe in the strength of today, Bouma hit back with goals gossip, a market failure, almost blocking the Dutchman's dream, but it really made Bouma, his dream may be lost in doing with the foundation hh
Name: Henrik Larsson (Henrik Larsson)
Nationality: Sweden
Birthday: September 20, 1971
Height: 1 m 78
Weight: 74 kg
: Striker
effectiveness of the team: Scottish Celtic Sunset
such as blood, thousands of miles
lonely desolation deserted and cold to make the sky the moon Haoran
, thousands of mountain life so much look forward to bright

off
boxing arena of life and death grip birthday pull
Daojianrumeng
days Wilson
horizon. moon. not old knife
white hands to write memories and dreams, black knife to the chains and the Entanglement Zhanla .1971 Red was born in Helsingborg, Sweden's Henrik Larsson Swordsman is not the old, in Beijing on June 15 in the morning, people had a chance to idols from Italy in the wake of the bubble, Larson has been with his pale hand and blaze a trail of dark knife.
way to survive, originally by the killer's knife!
Larson youth club in Hogabog BK emerge, at age 21 moved to Helsingborg IF, 31 games in the 1992-1993 season tournament, scored 34 goals . Larsen's speed, strength, and the defense in front of each other's ability to disrupt the experts affirmed.
1993 年 moved to the famous Dutch club Fiery Arnold, he won in 1994 at the World Cup chance. But Anderson was in Dahlin and two under the shadow of star players, the players can only play off the bench, scored 1 goal, there is no outstanding performance. As Arnold Team Fiery no opportunity to demonstrate its extraordinary ability, therefore, from 1993 to 1997, scored only 25 goals, the final move to Celtic.
front of the Celtics as the most hand after the attack, Lal Swordsman Sen began his journey .1997-1998 scored 16 goals last season, successfully started life in Scotland ,1998-1999 football season, scored 29 goals, was selected as the best player and so on, ushered in his personal the peak period.
1999 年 10 months, in the UEFA Cup match in Lyon, France in the Larsson unfortunate fracture, almost suspended for 1 year. However, alone in the 2000-2001 season into 35 balls, such as operator on the other A-event, a total of 53 goals scored, etc., successfully achieved a , murderous heavier.
World Cup in 2002, he left the national team. Last year, Larson, Sweden and Hungary participated in the team's European Championship qualifier match and willing to serve their country recently announced . He said: just stand in this world to do their master swordsman .32-year-old Larsson told us with a goal, not old as long as the heart, the knife is not old, rivers and lakes is not old! (blue tone)
Tianjin Allegro
ah so a dozen bamboo, this front straight blur, the original character of European Cup features, all written by what? is written, the Czech star Milan Baros. born in 1981, his age is not big. written by an old mm Figo in Portugal he was a man.
days Yong Star. Baros
talented striker
Name: Baros
Nationality: Czech
Birthday: October 28, 1981
Height: 1 m 84
Weight: 76 kg
: Striker
effectiveness of the team: Liverpool Baros
saying, ah, he was not easy, he has not before a European Cup Han, most of the time he was off the bench. In the eyes of Gerard Houllier, Baros is just a baby. He would never be life-threatening knife, can only stand in the back. But the European Cup in 2004, This change can be really big score every game, wearing his Golden Boot, he wants to score it. Czech Godfather Bruckner very like him, publicly praised him for his genius, not a Bengua, not Big Ben melon.
4 games, 5 goals, became the man of .2001 by the end of Baros, the Czech Republic due to his outstanding performance in the domestic league into the Premier League club Liverpool, Smicer recommended him, so Liverpool higher price of 360 million pounds under him. Liverpool ah, can really go on, although the Liverpool striker Emile Heskey and Michael Owen on the two chiefs, can be a substitute Baros also progress ah.
words Baros, really special. He entered the Czech national team jersey No. 15, the wind and dance. but in Liverpool, he was wearing No. 5, you know 5? That is back, this exclusive guard No friends by his account. The striker you do not wear No. 5 music, although there is a rare internal world, like the number one Baros used by others, 9 belong to Fowler, 10, is Owen, the other the number of strikers who have occupied, he could only put back as the No. 5 selection. there is a say, with lace, the number 5 is her favorite model girlfriend.
saying the time was in 2001, beautiful summer, is in front of fame, Baros went home from the Czech Republic in England, he was 360 million pounds move to Liverpool. At the time, has a He came close to being scrap it. Why? also used to explain you, not because the Premier League a little non-EU audit system unscrupulous players.
saying nonsense, have to say, the Czech Milan Baros his team, in the year , he was more persistent, he was most in need of an entry qualification, full name non-EU players allowed to enter! this trouble, this awkward, requiring players to have some Guo Zihao team appearances, which requires Barrow What was known. Unfortunately, annoying, hateful, annoying, Baros was the Olympic level, is not big, are not eligible. So the Premier Board rejected his application, abandoned the application for non-EU quota Baros.
loving former Liverpool coach Gerard Houllier This time mad, at the complaints in three months, while the old man pounded his desk while Huo demonstrations, Baros played on the computer and the final Olympic trials in Sydney in the 14 9 ball game into the picture. legalistic Premier non-EU members of the Audit Committee under the fear of it, and was the old Howard's head, became a parasol tree bird Phoenix.
You Do not sigh, and not too happy, said 10 months ago one day he had fractures. ankle bone was snapped to Tiduan, his training six months before count came back, the result was true that he started scoring goals, imposing directions out of control, return of the killer character. said fracture, or one that it was Blackburn last September and caused the Premier League, the other coach is a former Red Army manager Souness saw him out the door of Liverpool, Souness wants former team to Kill. Liverpool won the final race results, but the two macho and England striker Milan Baros both legs Kala Nagar, actually kicked off successively.
the consequences of a broken leg, is almost spent Baros, but a strong body and strong will to help the young man from injury of Czech Republic to find sense in the European Cup, scoring, such as pick up trash, fortune always Xiang Yi. Baros as the protagonist of the Czech Republic.
played in 27 games, 18 goals to break into, Baros is low, his high-performance, said after the game, he quite modest, He said his great strength from the shoes. He explained: My strength comes from the shoes, this pair of blue shoes, keep the magic. thank the fans, thank God, it makes me smell the Golden Boot taste. 剑指 gold boots, achieve their dream, the stars always shine for the brave. (blue tone)
secret star. Figo
Human Rebel
Name: Figo
Nationality: Portugal
Birthday: 1972
on November 4 Height: 1 meter 80
Weight: 75 kg
Position: Midfielder
effectiveness of the team: Spain, Portugal, Real Madrid
words, beautiful bays, ah, well-known star called Figo, who was born in 1972. finger pinch, He is 32. see his wrinkles have been showing its age! and do not see, his rugged facial features, not to mention, his elegant pace. says FIFA Contact a General Assembly in 2001, the World Footballer of a dialogue on the ceremony, someone asked him: ; glorious! Council, the club was sold to Sporting Lisbon In 1987 the second reserve team, Luis Figo took career path of modest but significant increase his skills in 1989, Figo and progress, he stepped forward Sporting Club 16-year-old youth was young, he and partner won the European Youth Cup in Portugal on March 5 .1990, Sporting Lisbon coach a team to open a path for him. just 18 years, wunderkind, Figo was the beginning revolution they had each other in Portuguese greetings .1991 to 1992 year, Figo and progress, he became the main players, but also cause for concern, a football giant, called Cruyff, he praised the players Luis Figo is a good This is a great help for Luis Figo.
Figo in the football world began to grow, his coach does not makes mistakes, Figo's name has been on almost all the countries of the European newspapers, and his trainer of the people aguas said:

Title Assessment of the loud noise assessment

 The title went to the annual assessment of the season, and some of the participants in the senior primary teachers in primary and secondary job classification reflects the call letters, to observe the class award-winning, student counseling Award, the paper awards and published in such conditions. points)
direct comments to the personnel department
now, the teacher professional titles by hand operation of the school where the teachers, the school determines the fate of every teacher, however, the school for not sinners, according to seniority, early to early evening to late Jin Jin, then even if sufficient conditions for some teachers as well. The result is that teachers learn, work motivation is not high, due to inter-school teachers in the age structure of different titles, while the distribution between the target schools balance, resulting in inter-school teachers and a larger gap between.
teachers in school management job classification, is a product of planned economy. Now the implementation of the Employment for around the separation of basic school, the school just employer, you can no longer care Teacher's job classification.
teachers directly to the local personnel department for job classification, benefits of doing so is that one is so that teachers from the school competition, the competition extended to the whole place, so that a broader perspective of teachers, promoted teachers to learn and improve, and the other opened the school management too School of Agriculture Li Jianbo 473003)
[This post has been edited for Yu 2005-12-1 16:56:58]
- of: Yang New
- Posted :2005-12-1 Comment on this title please 11:46:51

Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui 245700
Kom Tong Hall Primary Qi Shengli recent years, the title of most teachers, the teachers assessed as a matter of concern, how to make job classification work done scientific, objective, fair and transparent? I think we can consider the following aspects.
first stripping job classification and the relationship between economic interests. The current job classification is difficult because the work is linked with the interests of the on the hook, and if we do not post assessment work process is linked with the economic interests of teachers, many things to be simpler to operate naturally in far fewer man-made factors.
second is to establish an independent rating agencies titles . The current job classification is by the Education Department and the personnel department conducted jointly assess the process lacked the necessary independence, the interference of external factors too much, if assessed by the non-interested third parties and educational institutions independently, objectivity and impartiality be guaranteed more easily.
third is to develop practical and realistic assessment of conditions. The current job classification standards, universities, secondary schools, there is not much difference between primary schools, which do not meet the education practical, should be the characteristics of the different stages of education, to develop targeted assessment of standards, such as job classification of primary school teachers should focus on teacher education and teaching skills, research work should not be placed in the first title on the assessment work .
four-level evaluation work is to improve the supervision mechanism. The current job classification work, the teachers in a weak state, the judges said you can not, you can not. difficult was the work of the judges can make an objective and fair supervision, post-evaluation to make objective, fair, transparent, and must establish a set of vocational assessment monitoring mechanism to ensure that job classification under the sun are at work throughout the operation.
[This post has been of the 2005-12-- 3 11:27:00 Edited]
- of: spjjxx02
- Posted :2005-12-1 14:51:09
-
to meet the conditions of people post comments are cut
can qualify.
Why? we should understand the role of vocational evaluation, purpose and meaning. vocational assessment that? small speaking, is nothing more than to arouse the enthusiasm of teaching and educating staff, is to their evaluation of job performance and recognition, is just a means of personnel management; large speaking, is to break the big pot, to eliminate egalitarianism, the implementation of distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist socialist distribution system. It The object is given the majority of teachers, should also benefit the vast number of teachers. If the staff can not do this assessment, it lost its function and significance.
that can do that? from our current economic development momentum of view, growing from our current look at the comprehensive national strength, from the view of the strategic implementation of technology and education, the needs of socialist modernization see, we are fully able to solve easily and give vocational evaluation ; to people who meet the promotion criteria are able to cut 16:51:35
-
need to further increase the transparency of the current professional titles, in addition to Class Awards to be able to buy paper certificates mm spent the money, spend more money you can publish more articles, these certificates, in addition to higher business alley license to sell the ads everywhere you?
some real ones in the certificate, you can fool the judges at higher levels, but in any case not deceive our teachers; this is not in school with some of the certificate and deliver them to the top The main reason is useful. which the certificate is true, what the certificate is false, the surrounding comrades know. enhance transparency, mobilize the masses to guard, for fear that those who have passed The impostor is not easy to mix.
Zhaodong Wang Yu Xi Teachers College of Technology
Communications Office: 151 100 City, Heilongjiang Province, seven in the residential Zhaodong Yu Xi Wang received
- of: walking and thinking
- Posted :2005-12-1 18:16:27
Do not let the job classification as a teacher, heart pain
professional titles aimed not only to recognize the work of teachers is the professional and technical, more importantly, is to stimulate the enthusiasm of teachers, there is something to look forward to the work of teachers, the highest job classification to become teachers honors, however, the teacher's job classification relevant to some of the practices of the job classification of teachers into the hearts of the sad pain. First, that is our assessment of the conditions have been well aware of, but in practice, professional titles into the school leading source of Machiavellian, to add any conditions to induce infighting among teachers, the benefits from fish, to create the conditions for their own corruption. Second, indicators of teacher professional titles is very limited, very unfair to teachers, far as I know, the other Some professional and technical sector, or the qualified personnel, regardless of good or bad can be promoted to higher level positions, only the mighty force in single education department, which gives teachers the pain never left. Third, the requirements of job classification increases year after year, what teachers with skills training, computer training and test what has the personnel department, but also the education sector, should do so, still not increased, but only one purpose, teachers gain hard-earned money This is the teachers it is another pain.
job classification must be relatively stable, so that teachers can provide high-level struggle, all kinds of testing should be as professional and technical link with the teachers.
Communications: Dual Huaying Chen Daoyong River II (638600)
[This post has been edited for Yu 2005-12-7 9:17:03]
Please post this praise, said stem Zoucheng Shandong Yanzhou Mining
Chen Shubin Group post the first primary 273500
comments related to the vital interests of each teacher, so they are a very sensitive topic. but in any case evaluation, I think since the level of assessment is necessary to Ping Chu and decided to drive. do not let these good taste has changed, take a sample. Review staff overall quality of a person is actually a comprehensive evaluation, it is necessary to attach importance to the practical effect of classroom teaching, they have to see how his usual attitude, interpersonal How was. If the day and just do not observe labor discipline, regardless of his performance in other areas no matter how well he should be unceremoniously One aspect of the program, it is necessary to hire experts put forward a related departments such as the This stalk called a fair use by decision makers.
[This post has been edited for Yu 2005-12-1 21:04:40]
imperative to get rid of title defects
I. Review quota abolition of titles. Some school places and more, not enough can be eligible, the conditions of teachers; few places in some schools, teachers are not enough opportunities for the conditions PARTICIPATING. This runs counter to the spirit of Title Evaluation.
two wrong will be correct. titles will review the reasons for this or that error, but the current system is wrong does not correct, the error to the next round of titles reviewed, the same mistake again, contrary to the human spirit.
Third, the proposed test to replace the existing evaluation system. As long as there is no existing eligible, the examination conditions of the project, is enough to stump a lot of talented teachers, this review will largely depend on the leadership of the likes and dislikes, the results become a breeding ground for review title hotbed of corruption. Although many teachers pass the exam to pass all the standard items, and titles of assessment is still missed. recommended to university have been canceled, and titles recommended assessment system also should be eliminated, giving teachers a fair chance Jin title.
- of: the deep blue ocean
- Posted :2005-12-2 10:05:34
professional title manifestation of injustice.
but I think education and scientific research achievements, these achievements is his professional title of will deepen the sense of identity.
author believes that successfully pass, still can not go to the advanced assessment. As a result, seriously dampened their enthusiasm is unfair to them. Therefore, professional titles, when it should quietly working on for many years a teacher Tuishang Qu. such reasonable measures, must also be endorsed by young teachers.
Communications: Cixi sea Hushan primary Gong Shifeng 315300
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job title, a very hot topic today, so treat him right, every problem faced by educators, because he is directly related to my salary. treat this issue I think so:
first, the progress to enter. they meet the conditions, all imports and higher job classification of the condition is expressly provided for, and why the conditions not have been enough to do? Otherwise, some teachers just to enter title, opportunistic, a large amount of study time for teaching materials and methods a relationship to go, spent the money, get a bit more commentary on the title to win. In fact, these are mostly competitive competition between colleagues, each school year, so few places on sub who engage in high who sub- to enter. those who truly conscientious, as one shop in teaching teachers, who is not as opportunistic.
Second, the school offers. is not a vocational high school recruits have a lot of phenomena such as low thing? might have engaged in a reform , the title of the appointment is no longer engaged in the so nervous, people feel unable to enter into the title does not matter, the key is to do a good job of teaching, in education truly reflect their own value and to be judged not by scoring.
Shandong with two Small Liang 262600
[This post has been edited for Yu 2005-12-2 17:14:05]
- of: the only odd
- Posted :2005-12-2 21:52:19
total job classification provided that: help to mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers, help to improve teacher education and teaching ability and research level.
current job classification should make efforts to solve two problems: < br> First, the abolition of quota restrictions on titles to address the approach is, as long as teachers to meet the basic conditions, it should have declared eligible.
II, cancel unreasonable additional conditions for the job classification to become teachers to improve teaching ability and level of motivation. in the present job classification, like Mandarin, the use of information technology, mental health knowledge, papers and other conditions to some extent to promote the continuing education of teachers, and demonstration lessons, observe classes, also to provide teachers with the training opportunities for teachers to adapt to the requirements of a new era of education is very benefits. However, such conditions as the foreign language, general education teachers in teaching practice is difficult to apply, or to cancel as well.
Fourth Middle School, Jiangsu Province, Yan Weiqi Jiangyan 225500
[This post has been of edited at 2005-12-2 23:33:30]
hope professional titles of the scores to determine a more reasonable
Now, older, , agitated.
why? professional titles and have the scores to determine the adverse chant!
length of service sub-half points each, while the teacher points is two points, accumulated three years (to be continuous),, five years of no use to do more; district-level quality courses plus two points, plus a quarter of the municipal, provincial, plus six points, the leaders did not appreciate, this points not at the gate; at any rate there is a national paper, get royalties, and was assessment as to spend money, and you add five, others have added six points, one point had to come out ahead; an even bigger backing, access to what this level of excellence, and that level model, plus at least four, and more added very, very second, my God, what a hole flat enough to the people of this deficit we life.
not say that he did not skill, and work was dull, monkeys watched the sky, Shadeng it, whatever the outcome, we also Sipilailian to nearly Forty of the old dry on the first grade class, as long as children are not mad, wait three to five years, perhaps there is a prospect of a solution.
[This post has been of the 2005-12-223: 25:34 edited]
see say, is: I would advise re Dousou God, eclectic commentary titles!
I was a school teacher in Information Technology in school is a name I'm versatile, both the information technology, lessons Teacher, and a typist, the network administrator, multimedia equipment maintenance staff, or school site administrator, is a professional and technical personnel doing live, out of force of the workers, but the job classification is when we fail to get!
To tell the truth all these years I also took a lot of books, what high-quality classes, study, counseling Award, Debu Lai also teaches classes, basically meet or exceed the job classification of Yinggang Gang, soft box. but assigned to the school ; droughts and uneven Other (such as information technology, etc.) sensual bleak. job classification and discipline of the position as a positive correlation, accounting for the bulk of the main subjects, the Deputy Division accounted for a small head, the other does not share or less account for the first head.
I was angry, I had been angry I hate myself the wrong place, wrong side, but the gas return gas, get mad go mad, I still put on a course to students of the Shang Hao, doing the work of the schools to do well, not drag the school's hind legs, not unworthy of the ; on happens, so thirsty seedlings can taste the sweet rain.
【Neixiang County, Henan Experimental High School Zhujing Yao 474350】
good ; further trouble
harsh, the actual process is complicated, it all Daohai allow teachers worry sigh. to activate competition management may well be an effective way teachers can be fair competition but also to pay attention to fairness. Seen in this light, the education sector in the quota allocation should be based on the actual school, PARTICIPATING standards should focus on the real City Road Primary School in Sha Na Zhao mouth Zip: 450053
research, papers and titles of the second Linqu County
experimental primary Liu Fu 262600
when teachers know: how much is the salary of teachers decided to title the high and low, The title of the level of the decision a very important factor is the subject of experiments and papers, rather than the workload of teachers and teaching achievements. a very obvious example: a teacher, a support staff positions with the qualifications and conditions of employment, if the state level has published many papers or books on the subject of identification of his name, his commentary on the high-level easy title, even though he was only a few sections on what classes a week, not to mention what teaching performance; and a line on the hard working in teaching, outstanding achievements in teaching the teachers, if the paper does not, through the identification of the experimental subjects did not, he is hardly the high-level commentary on the title. This is not the teachers fault. an ordinary primary school teacher, on nearly fifty, and two or three decades only know that the energy used in teaching, can be described as students everywhere may be because there is no undergraduate degree and the experimental subjects, the paper (even two or three cross), alone and working lives of professional work experience which Second is, into the intermediate grade difficult. and one of his graduate students in less than a decade, because of the so-called state-level undergraduate and publications in the publication of several the intermediate grade. title up, and wages high, Ever since, all write papers and engage in experiments; Ever since, some people like, fill send, over a year or so, according to a fixed format the good word about a national or provincial experimental subjects to such a Score!
teacher's role is teaching, not a br> I think that root of the problem is that the existing education system and the actual title of the divorce. The first title of the score too much emphasis on assessment of the experimental papers and subjects, ignoring the actual teaching work; Second, business executives departments and schools themselves in the title and introduction of the policy initiative in the selection process and say no.
seems, title reform long way to go.
[This post has been of the 2005-12-314: 06:20 edited]
- of: 0512
- Posted :2005-12-3 15:40:01
Why not listen to the voice of the students?
Yesterday, I watched chef competition held in CCTV, and the scene is very warm, very human evaluation. Whether you have the scene where a chef cook, expert with the audience through the tasting on the spot assessment. I applaud for this evaluation form. which reminds me job classification of our teachers. Looking at our current job classification can be said to have embarked on a wrong road, or even into a dead end. The reason is the inertia of thinking of people who have the final say in the Crown over the years our thinking about .
education is a service through professional titles in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of teachers to better serve students. So when we are in the assessment title, you should establish full respect for the consciousness of our main clients, listen to our services, the voice of target students to understand the teacher is welcomed by students. Just think: If it is a popular teacher from the students, even if the teachers have received many honors, has published many professional papers, and I think he does not have reported a higher level of qualification titles.
【author: Zhang Susheng Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School, Yangzhou 225006】
vigilance How much joy is of your misery.
written child alive, winning a stack of certificates, nature is full of heart proud.
the high school level, perhaps the experts, leaders, peace of mind, because that condition is to assess the key titles.
also in class in general, few papers, published a large number of teachers with less, and perhaps somewhat disturbed in mind, though it was students like classes, class management approach is also useful, However, the subject teachers, who have long, not every teacher is written vibrant, everyone can not outstanding teaching ability, according to people, no matter how good or how the school is not good. but the largest is the quiet, practical work, while the job classification of the various provisions, such as published, award-winning, open classes, the requirements of experts like more difficult for them.
In fact, in every school, has published articles for the award-winning public incentives, from the national to the district to award high to low. If you have results in the classroom, the same have similar incentives. not to mention the resulting br> So, job classification, seniority as a standard can to make each a director of the people here have been treated the same.
- of: flat water
- Posted :2005-12- 4 19:23:52
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vigilance written active, can not everyone is outstanding teaching ability, according to are those practical people who work, and job classification of the various provisions, such as published, award-winning, open classes,UGGs, the requirements of experts and the like more difficult for them.
In fact, in every school, for has published articles openly winning awards from the national to the district to award high to low. If you have results in the classroom, there are also a similar award. not to mention the resulting Gains Second, take two is three, similar to the The people here have been treated the same.
- of: zhhying
- Posted :2005-12-4 21:01:51
indicator is the biggest I think the biggest limitation
job classification in question is the issue of indicators. No matter the conditions the same unit enough how high the level of staff professional title, a specific number of indicators, often to the outside living. Thus, the same school, to the job classification of each season, in order to Several titles that target the poor, to a fraction of a difference, a lot of blush debate, into a cynical old sentimental, gentle teacher torn nerve. job classification into the destruction of the unity of teachers, for teachers as a whole improve the quality of the obstacles, it is a kind of psychological harm to teachers. Similarly, the index of restrictions, the same level of teachers in different places, different schools, and its titles have a different level, it can not be said for teachers unfair evaluation.
job classification regardless of how high the conditions, restrictions should not be targets. cancel the restrictions index, enough conditions on the last, not willing to strive for conditions of the conditions. why should we have indicators of limitations?! Linzi District, Zibo, Shandong
primary Hu Guangrong Trent Taiwan 255400 tel:
- of: hear the wind talking
- Posted :2005-12-5 15:35:03
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The key is the title of a pragmatic assessment of
now looks very strict requirements, it seems that the relevant qualifications for teachers in the strict, in fact, many of these conditions, the teacher's trick is torture. such as English, non-English major teachers exam, what's the use? good , and talk about there is no use to test you to seriously consider it, but not, buy the book according to the back test counseling, as long as the understanding on the line ABCD; As for the paper, is largely ruined the reputation of teachers, before Some illegal magazine took the opportunity to extort money, now do some under the fortnightly magazine, dedicated teachers, published papers, or receive page charges, or to sell a number of magazines (for students to purchase), the teachers really want to test papers, it is better to write each scene; there computer, consider many of its wonderful name of the theory of a problem, but not all the teachers engaged in the computer, teachers, the key is to understand the operation of the system to make a courseware or a table on the line; there are lesson plans, lecture notes these more is not necessary, the school than you these things seriously, what the teacher did not lesson plans but also how the class? If you really want to search, you can, then write a scene proposition lesson plans, test real skills; student awards, with teaching assistance and education, working class experience has made such restrictions are totally meaningless, a teacher's ability level and these are not necessarily linked, this result can only be required to bring more large-scale fraud; student achievement have chance, in fact, allow a school Teach the teacher to continue, that is schools that student achievement does not reflect the ability of teachers, to assessment, evaluation is more important I think students, through student evaluation of teaching a teacher can understand the real situation.
word, teachers is to seriously engage in job classification, but the key is pragmatism.
Yizheng, Jiangsu Province, Wang Yong, School 211900
- of: jsgnzrj
- Posted :2005-12-5 21:04:11 The key to vocational assessment
off Three off Moral failure, then the , leading to its score, D-class is failing, C-class generally do not enter the evaluation, only the A, B grade to enter selection.
Second, the class off. We know that the teachers job classification, in addition to professional ethics and style of work, the teacher education and teaching reflect the key indicators when the number of classroom teaching basic skills. as the senior teacher of vocational assessment Shanghai applicant should inform the assessment of their own timetable experts, experts in the case without notice to the other, into the classroom lectures. After the lesson, experts will find their students and colleagues to open a small forum, to understand student satisfaction.
Third, research related. No doubt, it is impossible at this stage there is absolutely no justice, and fully reflects the comprehensive capabilities of teachers, standards and assessment standards for occupational status, in addition to classroom teaching level of assessment quizzes, the teaching and research standards of teachers interviewed mm application materials may be due to mere . We often complain that teachers in vocational evaluation of teaching in the light weight paper, paper and paper led to teachers, to spend money on paper and other fraud phenomenon. To this end, some strong requirements to cancel the job classification study. This declaration of the teachers to participate in senior positions are unified interview His teaching and research ability, can not really fake, fake It's really not? false papers, false information can not get an interview, : 222500; TEL:; E-MAIL: jsgnzrj@163.com)
qualifications, experience and ability to one less
Yong-Fei Wang
teacher assessment level, the quality of teachers in comprehensive examination should be mainly from the qualifications, experience and abilities in three aspects.
education is the foundation. teachers is different from other professions, there must be a corresponding degree as a foundation. teacher assessment level, more should be reflected on this basis. In general, to achieve Teachers Act qualified for the teaching, 10 years later to in-depth study and a preliminary teaching and research, 15 years later to have more time teaching and research and to effectively address new issues in education and teaching. Therefore, when the assessment level seniority of existing titles and to acquire the appropriate education and continuing education, etc. must have the corresponding requirements.
ability is the core. a teacher with appropriate qualifications, there has been hard at work learning and practice process, its capacity is bound to a corresponding increase. school assessment of the ability of teachers to teaching performance to the usual subject, not just look at all kinds of certificates and materials. because something is fake, and usually work The performance is obvious. a teacher ...

Chinese women the right to marriage and poverty

 Since the last century, Chinese women's marriage rights has undergone three major changes. Is a popular traditional Chinese society, arranged marriage, the so-called organizations and units to replace the family, become a major factor Feminine. into the post-Mao reform period, the money has gradually become an important factor leading women in marriage. from the stage of evolution, women in the marriage arranged by families, organization development intervention to market trading. Therefore, the Chinese women's rights in marriage as reflecting the poverty in which they profoundly reflect the unfair, unjust and not a happy position. ()
one, from a traditional society to women's Republic of China
marriage rights in traditional China, the main female marriage rights and violations of those deprived of family influence, a variety of tangible and intangible ethical code of legal rights of marriage for women carried out a comprehensive restrictions. In sum, traditional society where the marriage of Chinese women must follow their parents to enrich people; divorce her husband's retirement must wait for the book; remarried almost made a heaven, as not abiding by etiquette, do not keep the Women of the target of public criticism, and its core values and spirit that is patriarchal, paternity, the husband and even her in-laws right above all else. [1] As a result, traditional marriage for women has the following characteristics: ()
First, marriage and women's personal well-being, there is no relationship between emotional needs. . faint justice little regard for the emotional needs of individuals, so gender is not a traditional society, the natural love of the essential requirement of marriage, nor marriage, and the lifting of basis can be established. Moreover, the couple's intimate feelings may prevent their family to take on more obligations Therefore, encouraging couples to Bujibuli, pay attention to a certain degree of etiquette is the best policy. Thus, instead of mutual respect between husband and wife, but not a wife to her husband the right to obtain a copy can be implemented [2]. ()
Second, the traditional grading system is based on the premise of marriage. family, ; is ; a woman must submit to the heaven. Han feudal ethics through marriage and family relationships, men make women completely reduced to slavery, hereditary [3]. traditional society mainly through the mechanism of marriage and family to complete the constraints and the containment of women, women living only in the marriage world family, women can not self-sustaining in the community, life had to rely on men. wife can only be content with the duty of parental household. husband to his wife, there are disposable, parents, Hugh abandoned and guardianship. patriarchal feudal ethical code also established a concession to women to alleviate marital conflict servile principle, and thus to maintain family unity and harmony, to ensure and strengthen the dominance of her husband [4]. ()
Third, the traditional freedom of women do not remarry. early Western Zhou Dynasty period, China's ritual remarry appeared remarks against women, such as After advocated by Confucianism ethics, etiquette gradually established dominance, Ban Zhao in the restrictions on the rights of women to remarry. Republic of China, the National Government to develop a the abolition of the system no longer exist, but still recognize the legalization of concubinage, in essence, is to emphasize the status is not full equality between husband and wife. However, the marriage of women is not really control laws and regulations, but the traditional clan and family influence, these social power severely limits the rights of women to remarry [7]. ()
Fourth, women have to control sexual desire, adherence to the Women. Han Dynasty rulers began to vigorously Commendation widow remarry, Han Xuan once in 58 BC to Ying River area, contempt for women's rights, and even suggested that a lot to aspire to remarry, bear in order to avoid abuse, and the oppressors die in the tragedy. In short, the repair history of that women's behavior is the only stick worth Commendation Day parade, the other to are not worth mentioning. become downright and women's sexual desire is far stronger than men; If we allow women inside no shame, no ethics outside the development of their sexuality freely, then the male-dominated social structure will be immediately threatened. So, what male guard on the design of many to remarry discipline, chastity heaven, the use of social and moral strength of the desire to curb female physiology, and to control women, the purpose of oppression of women. ()
Republic of the situation began to change. One is called ? father's temper, arbitrary, stepmother Diao drug abuse and, therefore, free air the Chinese Communists hold high the banner of the liberation of women. As everyone knows, of course, they defected from the revolutionary policies and principles of the following four characteristics: ()
First, the CPC has always placed the interests of the revolution of women's interests, and always will be . On the one hand, the CCP that marriage and family is a drag on the revolution; but also deeply appreciate the other hand, there is no lack of women fighting and centripetal forces. In order to mobilize farmers to participate at any time the Chinese military may have lost their lives, in addition to the CPC the local tyrants, sub-field promulgated the and women's dual purpose. For example, the his wife is a real chance because of the ability, financial arranged and forced marriages and the sale of most of the rich man, once put an end to their provides: , that line of divorce The Mao Zedong in the only spent 20 dollars and I never dared think I will Qude my wife r her father know that I now have to, allow a direct consequence of divorce is the flow of women and land led to the flow line to flow from the rich to the poor hands of the hands, and led to devaluation of women's prices, this is the Communist Party after the revolution of the new marriage called ; reasons [16]. ()
Second, the liberation of women was motivated by the CPC quick success, the lack of political will and legal consistency, a clear double standard. autonomy advocated by the CPC at the time of marriage is two-side edged sword, because the freedom of marriage must be accompanied by the idea of freedom of divorce, if marriage is a provides that Revolution more are worried about losing his wife and labor, [18]. and even some former Red Army soldiers were engaged with the woman, With women's economic strength, the courage to ask for a divorce [20]. Urayasu amendments in 1945 that which is also part of the woman suspected the existence of poverty and its author (feeling also has its certain conditions) designed to serve the revolution, the revolution of the poor peasants and revolutionary cadres services. Women in the Chinese revolution is not so much to act as a revolutionary subject, rather, as the goal of revolution and war booty and the presence of. men in the liberation of the liberation of women itself, and then let the women fight for their dedication to the liberation of [22]. ()
the main force in the face of the revolutionary peasant discontent, the PRC began to modify the ; divorce freedom. 11 conditions for divorce, including in Jiangxi Province, the ,],[mobilized force of public opinion to implement the slogan of the transition, this change is not about I said, l we have the slogan in rural areas is no longer freedom of marriage and women's equality, but to save the infant and family harmony. We made a mistake, the feminist emphasis on the extent to inappropriate results caused resentment of the peasants. the contradiction between men and women weakened against the Japanese aggressors and the common struggle landlords r ]. must be pointed out, the slogan changes on the Border Region Government, the court's mediation and decisions have a direct impact [27]. ()
the class nature of the CPC and the selectivity of the emancipation of women is very clear, the marriage of the poor and the rich The double standards of openness, freedom of the poor implementation of his wife's divorce legal restrictions and economic discrimination. Meanwhile, the amendment freedom of divorce, but also demonstrated that it has poor peasants in order to consolidate the alliance with the men, and give up the liberation of all women. After all, faced with revolutionary force - farmers, the Chinese Communists can only give women the choice, we can see the liberation of women and sincerity the CPC, the liberation of women is a means to meet is the purpose of poor peasants, poor peasants always higher than the interests of women. ()
Third, to the revolution, women, marriage and divorce must be subordinate to the revolution, women's autonomy in marriage and divorce have a distinct party. PRC Marriage Law, the ruling before a generally recognized principles and ordinances: , and granted a divorce Marriage and politics are closely linked to the political nature of the terms of divorce has been extended to China during Mao Zedong's rule [28], because the revolution, firmly identified legislators, There is no reason to love and hate for no reason, revolution and political direction and control of marriage must be . Meanwhile, in order to cope with the excessive liberation of women for their own demands, on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party put forward by women, the liberation of women must be subordinate to the interests of the revolution, but revolution is dominated by men, so women must ultimately be subordinate to men, revolutionaries, leaders will need to be at the expense of women, and then the liberation of men, and finally to the liberation of women themselves. For example, when Chinese Communist Party liberated advocate put feet, put chest and cut, one of the utilitarian purpose of the revolution after the haircut, women do not need gold and silver jewelry, so the revolution to mobilize women to earrings, collar and other Mint bank to give the Soviet decorations. Similarly, to encourage women to put a big enough political purpose is to more women engaging in outdoor work, prompting more men no excuse for staying home, force them to join the Red Army. For example, Communist victory in the county's report that women are not small enough to work to feed exclusively by men, contact, then the symbolism of the anti-feudal political motives toward the utilitarian, and forced from the political into a peaceful mobilization. put feet, put the chest, cutting directly after the revolution, women provide an effective workforce. 1940 Communist base areas generally to promote women's participation in land reclamation, repair beaches, forests and armed drill made women, one big reason is that most of the base areas Jingzhuang male labor was conscripted into the army, women bear most of the production tasks behind. Moreover, this also will be women from the family of . ()
fourth, to the name of the revolution, the CCP can arbitrarily require women to have more or less students, complete disregard for women's own free choice. revolution to the liberation of women, of course, can dominate women's bodies and the rape of women will . Communist Party members and people not only interfere with marriage, divorce, put feet, put the chest and cut, but also interfere with female fertility, and to the family and fertility policy Communist painted a deep utilitarian .1942, the CCP base of the population because of various wars, diseases, resulting in north, central liberated from the 100 million population was reduced to 4,500 million, more than half of the population disappeared [31]. At this time, women's fertility and birth or how much, is no longer women's personal choices and family will, but to the death of the party, the army killed a big problem. Thus, in the 1940s, the Chinese Communists have more and more vigorously to promote education, the revolution was born, and for the education revolution. However, in order to achieve more students, many educational purposes, must be restricted in the moral chaos, strengthening education in medicine. Communist China in the prevent the sexual promiscuity of the reason for this is ; cause venereal prevalence, reproductive rate decreased hh unable to bear children, or fertility of poor quality, leading to high infant mortality and with a congenital, but does not in extramarital sex than for the purpose of fertility, fertility is to create a departure from the descendants of this noble objective of the revolution [33]. and The CCP's denial of a Marriage, )
Thus, the cause of the communist revolution, women have always just a tool. revolution may change the criteria for divorce, the revolution can be deliberately prevent forced marriage or marriage, the revolution can also encourage or limit any birth, women's liberation and women interest seems to be the revolution decorations, accessories, and sacrificial victims, needs before the implementation of the policy governing the marriage, at best, only a flag change, change some packaging, and substantive content of thousands of years is still prevalent in the traditional Chinese patriarchal society, but the communist revolution to women's subordinate to the main body by the father, husband, her mother, into the CPC, and revolutionary organizations, and family pressure to force the transition to organizations from the private sphere into the public domain oppressive discrimination in transition, the transition to the concept of discrimination in laws and regulations, ethical constraints, and thus for the post-Mao era, the ruling Communist continue to use the name of the revolution and the power of executive women in the private space narrowing and independent choices of political traditions and provide the basis for the legal system. ()
three Maoist women subject to forced marriage rights revolution, the CPC's ruling
after its women's marriage, divorce and private areas of reproductive and other all-round, multi-level and wide range of control and intervention. [35]
1949 years later, the Chinese Communists in 1950 by the on the traditional Chinese marriage system was a revolution, and produced a confusing double effect: on the one hand, this reform to the marriage on behalf of the revolution, anti-feudal oppression and fight for the advancement of freedom of marriage; the other hand, 1950 woman , out of the husband, patriarchal oppression and the right woman, but it is the front door refused to Wolf, the back door into the tiger, as the Chinese Communists in the name of the revolution, the concept of manufacturing a series of invisible and visible organization for women in marriage and manufacturing a form of liberation, in fact, a new yoke of oppression. [37] ()
At that time, the Chinese Communists to organize and name of the revolution, forced many young, beautiful, educated married women and cadres, there are certain historical reasons . the ruling Communist before the war as busy all kinds of CPC cadres and soldiers lack the time and conditions of marriage; more importantly, the Chinese communists party members as part of marriage as a revolutionary cause, and not a private matter. to the KMT when the second civil war, Communist Party members and cadres continue to strongly intervene in the marriage, not only in the implementation of political pressure, and economic restrictions. Thus, artificially due to the long war and led to a large number of Communist cadres restrictions became the Revolutionary Organization for the 1950s, soldiers and cadres to force married women and provides a rationale and background. ()
must be noted that the CPC members to prevent a major motivation for marriage is often a hidden family bastion of privacy, monitoring and supervision against the revolution . CCP most happy to promote regime before the revolution. [38] ()
prevalent at that time a variety of forced marriages, is the CCP has always advocated the equality of the sexes, marriage, the great self-irony. First, a number of Communist cadres abusing power, inducement or .1950 disguised in the spring of forced marriage, Huailai County, Hebei Province had county, the secretary of female students to pursue the incident. The incident involved the Public Security Bureau, Education Bureau and other departments, they use public power both hard and soft, to try to force two female students to give in and leadership led to their marriage, sends a terrible signal: male cadres misbehave, beautiful women must give up the fight. At the same time, many places also imposed forced naked violence. For example, the original county Hejian County Police Chief Demonstration on lifestyle issues by publicly Zengyin warning, a woman in 1949 once again punished for prostitution, was reduced to .1950 shares of members in the spring, he has to divorced women and their parents to mention pro-YING, were rejected, so he sent the militia to YING Demonstration on the mother and uncle arrested , torture, forced marriages. In view of these events a great public anger, Hejian Demonstration on the county court had sentenced to imprisonment for 7 years public; CPC also fired Demonstration on Cangxian prefectural party. [40] However, this pre-baby, after the punishment method, and no party cadre in the system to solve the difficult problem of marriage, it still appears cadres Hebei province forced the event. [41] ()
Second, the phenomenon of widespread bigamy. a group of town or south of the CPC deep-rooted feudal concept of polygamy cadres, their first wife in keeping with the state of marriage and marriage with other women. For example, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Liu Ren Hou County, Hebei Province, Hubei Province, he wrote to the Home Office, asking to help him resolve the remaining issues of marriage, saying procedures, and now the national victory, accessible, timely report to the co-management solution to women's rights and Akira moral dimension. Such shameless behavior can not be women in order to maintain, demonstrate ethics. As Liu thick high position, Hubei Province, Hebei Province, the Home Office sent a letter to the Home Office, called for an early settlement, and Hebei Province, said the Home Office to immediately apply [42]. the whole process without considering the wishes and interests first wife, which was the Communist violations of women's rights, divorce, the typical administrative intervention a bad precedent. ()
Third, stop the divorced women remarried. Although the Marriage Law of 1950 confirmed the and Marriage Law in 1950 after the publication of committing suicide due to requirements of the freedom of marriage, or death, and South Central 10,000 a year more than 1,245 people a year in Shandong Province [43]. By law, men and women the right to remarry after divorce are . However, when some Communist cadres divorce his ex-wife after divorce continues to interfere in private life, and woman a divorce does not leave home, the young and old to take care of home or keep chastity, not remarried. It is interesting that the CPC would put most of the ruling before the marriage thinking is that in the end the feudal marriage and the nature of the revolution there is any difference between the marriage, the communist revolution and what is fundamentally different from feudalism? ()
Communist intervention motivated by the potential marriage of women, leadership, and subordinate to national liberation, class liberation and the needs of the revolutionary cause [44]. Mao era not only for the women to marriage, family and reproductive intervention, and the is not equal rights for men, asked a man can do, women can do; encourage women to get out the true meaning of family is that women should be like men, to work for national liberation, class liberation fulfill their obligations, to contribute to this gender duty made equal weight with the traditional obligations, the right light, and the Communist system of units the same strain of egalitarianism [45]. ()
CPC to provide employment opportunities for women, not to increase their individual rights, promote freedom of consciousness, but In order to develop production, showing the superiority of socialism [46], and by enhancing women's social and production skills, and create more social wealth [47]. CPC advocated by the ; towards the door of a small house, and their obligations as men obtained the state recognition of same , leading to their personal space and private areas of women than the more traditional society, the family reduced to ,],[the market and property-led. [50] ()
major epidemic of traditional society, the sale into marriage, that of money, property established as a condition of marriage, marriage is a serious violation of the principle of love-based, contrary to the spirit of freedom of marriage, to the party caused a heavy emotional burden and economic burden, and thus manufacture of a number of Marriage. [51] At present, the sale of the phenomenon of marriage intensified. from the situation in rural areas, particularly in remote and backward rural areas, the proportion of men relative to women who are unmarried high, that is, reached marriageable men than women. sociologists and demographers believe that this is the formation of individual regions is an important cause of trafficking in women [52]. ()
this stage, China's sale of the marriage the following characteristics: First, asking price higher and higher, and showed an increasing trend year by year, from the past few hundred dollars, the development of a few thousand to 1 million to 5,6 million and more; Second, asking for more and more forms, and a new guise, in addition to the normal engagement gifts, the gift from the past ...