Illegal mining is not eight or ten of each party and government cadres and grassroots work of law enforcement personnel for management umbrella, it is dry do not go on
said you have to dry also, so to stay for another generation of words removed. I He is prepared to lose a hundred votes, I have never been dry
justice in the people to believe that Jesus Christ is the eternal truths
official greatest comfort a man, the greatest success is obtained recognition of the common people, not the one o'clock the level of official position, not the temporary ups and downs
, I think, after three to five years of efforts, Shanxi's coal mine safety must have a fundamental change in the
I might still little scholar emotional, a little idealistic
I not only like the style of Lu Xun, Lu Xun's man more respect and social responsibility. He is responsible for the deeper love of the more cutting
Yu Youjun, deputy secretary of CPC Shanxi Province, Shanxi governor.
Han, born in January 1953, County of Jiangsu Province who, graduate degree, Doctor of Philosophy, September 1971 to work in June 1976 joined the ***.
to work served after the Research Institute of Social Sciences, Guangzhou, Deputy Director, Deputy Director (the period from September 1980 to July 1985 Department of Education in the South China Normal University undergraduate politics correspondence learning); August 1986, deputy of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department Minister; November 1986 in Dongshan District of Guangzhou City Clerk; March 1990 Party Secretary of Guangzhou Tianhe District People's Congress Chairman; November 1992 the Standing Committee of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangzhou Free Trade Zone Party secretary, director of the CMC; March 1993 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department; August 1994 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee and the Publicity Department (the period from March 1993 to August 1995 at the Sun Yat-sen Marxist philosophy Master-service training course postgraduate study, from September 1996 to June 1999 at the Sun Yat-sen Marxist philosophy of professional service learning doctoral students); April 2000 chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee, Publicity Department, the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, on behalf of the Mayor; chairman of Guangdong Provincial Committee in June the same year, the Shenzhen Municipal Committee, mayor; May 2003 appointed deputy secretary of Hunan Province; June 2003 appointed deputy secretary of Hunan Province, Vice Governor of July .2005 , Shanxi Province, the Tenth People's Congress passed the Eighteenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the decision to appoint the vice governor of Shanxi Province Youjun, Acting Governor of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province in January .2006 Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress was elected governor of Shanxi Province. October 2006, the CPC Shanxi Province in the ninth plenary meeting of the Committee's first elected as deputy secretary of CPC Shanxi Province.
from the biographical point of view, the child was in Guangdong Province, the military the youngest deputy provincial cadres, 41 years old in 1994 he became the Guangdong Provincial Committee and then at this level for 12 years, until January 2006 in Shanxi Province People's Congress, he was unanimously elected as the Shanxi Province.
immigrants from the coastal city of Shenzhen, a strong contrast to the mainland to give Yu Youjun what Shanxi, a reasonable expectation of his people, whereas the new environment For young Army challenges and the new ruling What is it? to Shanxi in his first anniversary in power, how to count their gains and losses over the past year's achievements? has long been a problem for the mine in Shanxi problems can be fundamentally effective governance? Shanxi such an industrial development in the country who have made significant contribution, but because of the ecological environment with the burden of the cost of resource-based provinces, could usher in a new future?
7 月 14 afternoon, an exclusive interview. interview place in the governor's Office, Government of Shanxi Province is located in the former warlord Yan Xishan government itself is the key protected cultural relics, antique and unique architectural heritage in the office is very simple Youjun, bookcases stocked with group photo with the state leaders.
worth mentioning is that, the day after the interview, Lin Lingshi County in Shanxi Coal Mine took place at home with mine, then went zooming in Youjun arrived at the mine site. As of 7 18, 50 miners found the remains. and the mine is required in Youjun firmly closed after the arrival of small coal mines, safety production license had been revoked. It seems the way the governance of Coal long way to go.
, and the more difficult the achievement. When did you know to be transferred to Shanxi's?
Yu Youjun: indeed very suddenly, early in June last year I went to investment study tour to the United States, take the time no news , heard on the road to examine my central Hunan. a return to Hunan, Shanxi heard asking me to go.
Reporter: Before you have any impression of Shanxi?
Yu Youjun: I once Basically, no understanding of Shanxi. As for the impression, of course, heard mostly negative, and such as mine a lot of ah, newspapers often reported.
6 29 morning Central talked to me in the afternoon to report for duty, I even replaced with no clothes. Registration is done, and July 1 meeting of cadres in Shanxi announced the appointment of the General Assembly, I went back to Hunan transition. The results I got back to Hunan, July 2 Ningwu took place in Shanxi mine, 19 dead Personally, I say give me a really played rough ah.
Reporter: Some people say Yu Youjun: situation in the province of Shanxi is the largest coal resources, coal and more, mine too much. Therefore, the coal in Shanxi is a double edged sword, both a wealth of valuable resources is the most important economic pillar, has long supported the country's development, but also caused long-term disorder of excessive exploitation of a series of huge problems and hidden dangers, such as serious damage to the environment, excessive consumption of resources, surface subsidence, mine disaster in Shanxi hh
have to do a good job as governor of coal article, the article you do not go when not.
Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance. and you come upon, research is the first station to the coal industry bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and the Office of Land and Resources.
Yu Youjun: I figured I must first face the problem of coal. In a few months time industrial structure. This is not only the central demands, it is the force situation in the province.
the road has been difficult to sustain the original. then that digging down, underground water to the whole of Shanxi destroyed. the original people to dig a well drinking water and irrigation, dug a ten to twenty meters to meters on the line, now one hundred meters to be dug twelve hh Shanxi already drought, then groundwater systems are destroyed, and that is disaster ah. So one can not develop ah look at eight or ten years, depending on three to five years, 100 years later. Therefore, adjustments must be thinking big, big action.
reporters: all the coal face of new ideas for your reaction? < br> Yu Youjun: and provincial leaders to exchange views, I thought the formation of an article sent to Shanxi comments of some old comrades.
I think that in Shanxi's coal economy is to consciously scientific development concept and building a socialist harmonious society under the guidance of strategic thinking and take the intensive development, content development, green development, integrated and efficient development and harmonious development of the new road of civilization. Second, the Shanxi coal base from the comprehensive development of a national energy base, to the development of coal conversion by the processing power, a power transmission of the base; to develop coal chemical industry, to become the country's most important coal chemical base; be converted into alcohol through the coal and coal-based synthetic fuel, as a base oil; Shanxi and 10 trillion cubic meters of gas, coke oven coke also produces an annual 15 billion cubic meters of coke oven gas, are burning in the point of day light, this is a very valuable resource, Shanxi and can be a gas supply base.
several provincial coal out of the old comrades of my life gave me the affirmation and encouragement. who has retired my old party secretary of this granted to the State Department immediately after watching the various ministers, wants everyone to consider how to support the development of Shanxi Province.
decision to close more than 4,000 illegal coal mines in Shanxi all, but you still acting governor at that time, many people kindly advise you to do so if you have to do on behalf of the word remove in order to avoid affecting you at the NPC session on the ballot. Why did you not listen?
Yu Youjun: I went to Shanxi Province, the mine received the report almost every week, and they are all illegal coal mines, this caught my attention. I asked how many of the province in the end illegal coal mines, said it has not, to cities and counties in research I asked this question, and no one is willing to directly answer, most of the > I put the Office of Land and Resources of Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau Director and the Secretary sent for, saying that you in two directions, in the end I find out the number of illegal coal mines across the province, a month to come up to me truthfully reported. The results came back The data are more than 4,000. This startled me, Shanxi has 4,200 coal mines legally, did not think illegal more than than the legitimate province Ba Jiuqian a coal mine, a mine two or three decades out of an accident, then the average of three or four hundred a year since the accident occurs, basically a day together. so do not be strange if the accident.
Therefore, governance mine disaster, instead of only boiling as drastic Tom Young. First of all make it Turn off more than 4,000 illegal mining firm, then that more than 4,000 legal integration of transformation and upgrade. several major coal-producing countries around the world USA, Russia and Australia, a country only a few hundred coal mines, how can a province to engage in almost million mines?
I ask this to the other comrades. everyone says you are very keen to seize all of a sudden one of the crux of Shanxi, Shanxi, but told that this is an old chronic, it look like twenty years to remediation very difficult, can not touch.
Reporter: Why can not touch?
Yu Youjun: I said this a hundred illegal small coal mines harm than good, why can not touch? they began to say that the role of the local economic development great, I said I would find out, in addition to the village chiefs bribe to the point of dividend outside of the collective economy, and no contribution. to say it involves the employment of dozens of people how to do, I'll understand nor is that the case of illegal small coal mines are basically quit locals, are aware that to the dead, all migrant workers from other provinces to deceive.
Reporter: So you find the real reasons?
in Youjun: the real reason for the resistance is not only the thousands of hh illegal miners, but behind the cadres, ah, not mine every eight or ten illegal grassroots party and government cadres and law enforcement staff for the management umbrella, it is not do it forever. spend months and years digging in the mountains where the shelling, the rumbling carts into the cart will not find ah how. Why matter? have been fixed up by others.
Many people told me that you had just come When the governor was going to be faced with tens of thousands of opposition, resistance, you have to break his rice bowl, the resistance can imagine ah great. But I said, no, I have no choice, because almost every week accident site, are dead. Then say you want to dry also, so next year's Provincial People's Congress meeting, to remove the press on behalf of the word, or NPC you will lose votes, tens of thousands of people there will always be his spokesman. I is prepared to throw him a hundred tickets, I have to dry.
Reporter: The results you elected governor by a unanimous vote, do not you surprised?
Yu Youjun: accident. I'm ready lost votes, but frankly so, but nothing to fear. In fact, despite all the courage to tough action, it is the expectation of the masses of cadres. you have to say it is responsible for regional development, for the people's interests, the people will support you . they really understand.
never been fair to believe in the people, Jesus Christ is the eternal truths. One official maximum comfort, the greatest success is recognized by the people, not the moment the level of official position, is not the momentary ups and downs. I've got to know the destiny of the year, how much work time? but I trusted the Central Government to give such a good opportunity, I have no choice.
there is a fundamental change in the consolidate the results of the closure of illegal coal mines, but also to local governments at all levels to compensate, but also to clear the property, which means to encourage enterprises with market attention to security issues, is indeed serve multiple purposes. How do you think of this wonderful chess move of?
Yu Youjun: In fact, why the formation of such a long time, The mineral resources of the tax, who dug who count.
this reform, in the year before I came to the provincial government had already decided to engage in Linfen City, the pilot began. I came and found This is a good trick, then began to vigorously promote the province.
so dry there are multiple benefits, one is to protect the state property and wealth, and second, help guide the conservation of resources, not excessive and indiscriminate digging, excavation of charge naturally hard, and do not dig white does not dig ah. The third is how small coal mines to contain the original pattern of scattered poor, the way the market can also encourage enterprises to carry out the necessary investment in terms of safety. < br> of course, through this reform, the provincial cities and counties in local government can obtain a certain ratio of 3:2:5 revenue, can afford to be severely damaged due to mining to improve the environment. The comprehensive reform in the province this year has been open.
In addition, there is a very important point is that we propose for the central test of sustainable development of coal industry, the core is to build a comprehensive compensation mechanism of ecological environment. because I came after the measure a moment, to control a long time because mine ecological damage caused by over-exploitation, environmental destruction, geological damage, there are potential safety problems of governance, needs more than 1,000 billion, which also is only the historical old debts to repay.
Reporter: compensation for the use by the mining rights are not enough ah revenue.
Yu Youjun: Yes ah, financial income and mining right income alone is not enough, drop in the bucket, to no avail. in fact, like the United States and Australia, they have long since establish the ecological compensation mechanism. For example, in per ton of coal dug inside, all set-aside for environmental governance and converting reserves, as well as provide input on safety equipment to stay, so there is capacity in the development of coal industries, governance caused by some catastrophic problems. But we do not have this capability, because for decades we are States planned coal prices, strictly speaking, until recently, in 2034 began to gradually open up to market regulation. this continues of course, become increasingly worse.
this comprehensive compensation mechanism has been started in early 2005 to conduct research, not only is my invention. I came to find that this matter is very good to go on, but also actively seek to reflect the support of the central .
Reporter: We hear you in the evaluation of Shanxi, you are very good for preferential policies to the Central.
Yu Youjun: thick skin is. I can knock people in the 0:00 the Minister of the door, their support.
Reporter: 0:00?
Yu Youjun: That happens to be a meeting in Changsha, will soon open till 11 o'clock, I went to knock on the door of one, I said, today I At the meeting with the Prime Minister said, ah, please take care of all the ministers support the Shanxi, do not really die. The State Council executive meeting in April of this year, we designed the package was adopted.
Reporter: Shanxi last year received 35 a billion mining right purchase price, there will be more this year, you are worried about what response you in other provinces?
Yu Youjun: I think other provinces are also able to understand, because the tone out of existing coal in Shanxi accounts for a national coal two-thirds of the market trading volume, mainly by the country's coal in Shanxi in support ah, you do not give me compensation for how we support? such a waste of damage to the environment continues, how could people live here, ah? I think everyone can understand. < br> Reporter: ecological compensation mechanism by about how much money can be raised?
Yu Youjun: is still calculated for the Government and businesses receive hundreds of million in it.
Reporter: Specifically, This comprehensive compensation mechanism would be how to operate?
Yu Youjun: that regardless of who Shanxi coal mining, as long as the use of coal resources in Shanxi Province, it is necessary depending on the exploitation of coal and different rates, the collection of the Sustainable Development Fund about 5 yuan per ton of coal to 20 per bar. The cost of collecting the provincial government, and all levels of government special fund dedicated to environmental pollution, ah, ah governance of water resources, as well as investment in safety equipment.
In safety, we intend to give all of mine on a range of information technology, network technology, computer technology, automation technology and other high-tech surveillance tools, including gas monitoring and control systems, coal production monitoring system, the number of coal miners qualification and monitoring and positioning systems to go down so, there are modern mechanical mining equipment.
In addition, some illegal coal mine are hard to find, hiding in deep forests, how do? the use of satellite remote sensing, aerial photography technology, we can detect.
Governance After complete chaos also on high-tech ah. All of these need to invest several hundred million. The compensation mechanism by which the I can do.
now we are still engaged in the specific implementation plan for the fourth quarter and next year can be implemented.
, I think, after three to five years of efforts, Shanxi's coal mine safety must have a fundamental change.
Coal is the biggest situation in the province of Shanxi, I listen to some of Shanxi officials that this is the task of emancipating the mind and the largest, how could we emancipate our minds?
Yu Youjun: emancipating the mind and this is easier said than done in a problem. not only Shanxi, Hunan and I discovered the problem. Many words have stayed at the level of slogans, a lot of practical problems encountered is very different.
reporters: that thing and do another?
in Youjun: Not exactly. primarily is to emancipate the mind only as a slogan, and documents remain in the meeting, there is no in-depth research on how specific operations, and how specifically to promote the emancipation of the mind. You call this a decade or two can not solve the problem can not change the face of a region. Here some of the materials say Shenzhen is not much with the difference, but in essence was not that.
to promote the emancipation of the mind is now at the operational level must be to promote, not keen to put forward any new slogan.
Reporter: There is a saying No one line of work is not ah. the formation of these things naturally has its deeper reason, with our guidance in appointing cadres, have a relationship system, which is a deeper subject. can only start with ourselves, ask around people do what I do, then do your best, one step forward.
Reporter: just put the br> Yu Youjun: Yes, from the operational level and system construction of the problem. I believe this will be useful, because I was doing in Shenzhen.
Reporter: When you do the mayor of Shenzhen, Shenzhen took the lead in the national surveillance system to monitor the establishment of administrative efficiency room, determined to put a few seemingly not as serious administrative officer cadre fills, and then all the way this approach to the Hunan and Shanxi. This is a soul-fits-all Golden ideas you?
Yu Youjun: I am in Shenzhen, the omission of the cadres and the chaos as a diehard situation, we must bring heavy ah.
I was looking for a few cadres in Shenzhen dismissed talk that the municipal government have been repeated demands, why do you like? They said the number of systems in the past, discipline, documentation, which have to seriously do, really did not expect this move up. in Shenzhen are like this, ah, let alone the mainland.
so, or Chairman Mao said the sentence, seriously afraid of the world afraid of the word ** * talk to the most serious. So I finished out in Shenzhen, to Hunan and out. Shenzhen that it dealt with eight ten, Hunan province has handled dozens of cadres.
Reporter: Do you think he is not a reformer? reforms are often associated with risks and resistance, how do you resolve it? you will face some setbacks?
Yu Youjun: each determined to reform, real reform and the people will inevitably offend some people, touch the vested interests of some people, of course, will encounter great resistance, difficulties and setbacks. I'm 33 years old when the Party Secretary of Guangzhou Dongshan District, has 20 years, also encountered many frustrations, grievances received, but I still do not regret moved. It was also said that now so that when an official does not like you, and mostly contradictory Crackdown pass go, play it safe, multi-less attitude, a variety of species of Barbed hh spend less potential of these bureaucratic culture, hidden rules how do you just do not understand it?
I do not understand, but I do not want this to get there. Of course, this may be good for individuals. I may be a little emotional scholar, a bit idealistic. want me to go against some of the principles and values in life to do something against their will, and I usually do not. Anyway, where I still believe that words never justice in the people, I believe that justice party.
government to go after the sound of people
Reporter: July of this year is you formally ruled on the first anniversary of the Shanxi provincial government. Looking back on this year, you are most satisfied with their own what?
Yu Youjun: Not yet.
Reporter: not good for nothing ah.
Yu Youjun: not good for nothing, but I think I just started a lot of things not yet done. I am the person demanding of others, for their strict requirements, so the pursuit of perfection, to do everything for 100 points.
Reporter: Do you play yourself how many points did the governor do?
Yu Youjun: 70 minutes at the most it. ha ha.
Reporter: Is there a place on their own are not satisfied?
Yu Youjun: it too much. such as the mine's security problems, there are a variety of production safety accidents and explosions, and how to effectively check, it seems that not a lot of work to implement some measures are being taken yet in place. Although the mine this year mortality rate decreased significantly below the national average, but after all, also have occurred, sometimes continuous occurrence, such as the recent bombings, this is really distraught me sleepless nights to be a problem, but also my own work is not satisfied with.
Reporter: young, you were an expert on Lu Xun. Lu Xun was the most influential person you do?
Yu Youjun: experts do not deserve it, can become a good student on the good. should be one of them. the last century, the early 70s, I taught middle school in Guangzhou, 109 languages, can not go to university, had to sit in Zhongshan University Department of Chinese courses, each two hours of riding a bicycle class, after class at noon back soon suburban schools in the afternoon to students attending classes. heard of Lu Xun's course, very interested in the system spent a lot of time reading the writings of Lu Xun, and then I talked with the Chinese Head of Department and Professor Lu Xun's some ideas I learned, he said, to give you Our Department of Chinese students and teachers to talk about it. when I was a twenty years old young folks, Han is not afraid ah. Results sitting below a large group of lecturers, and I dare say, he took a piece of paper about more than two hours.
Reporter: What are the characteristics of Lu Xun's impressed you?
Yu Youjun: I not only like the style of Lu Xun, Lu Xun's more respect for human and social responsibility. He is responsible for the deeper love The more cut, and his ridicule of his daggers and spears, are in fact derived from the motherland and the people he most profound love. He who works, penetrating portrait, expose, criticize, and you feel is a kind of country, deep love to the people, not hate.
Lu Xun, I basically have seen the book, and some also read a lot of times, Lu Xun's influence on my life are great.
Reporter: Do you remember thirty years ago in a secondary school, your bed close to anything?
Yu Youjun: Zhuge Liang's commoner, Gonggeng in Nanyang, Gouquanxingming in troubled times, no smell of the princes hh ambition it?
Yu Youjun: (pause 4 seconds) at least to the motherland and the people want to do my duty to make their own efforts and contributions, the heart does not obliterate ah.
Reporter: Shanxi north and south of the Yellow River, desert, things are too line, Luliang, in this feel alone. or Chairman Mao he the elderly when he said: ; within five steps, there must be grass. And fun. Of course the thought long and hard work to do to prepare, there are plans to promote the work of rhythm, for the desired results.
Reporter: You said the that leave the future of Shanxi, you will get what the political voice?
Yu Youjun: I want that the people in Shanxi also satisfied me, There are a few? leave traces of a few? leave traces, is when the real for the people who made official a few pieces of good will in the promotion of historical progress, social development has made an outstanding contribution to the people. seen through this, you do not have the high official position to pursue low, slow promotion too fast, there is a good stage to serve the people should cherish and dedication to do more good for the people on the line.
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